Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Integrated Health Sciences, CYPHISCO Research Group, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.
Department of Nursing, CHILD Research Group, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, SE-551 11 Jönköping, Sweden.
Health Promot Int. 2023 Aug 1;38(4). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daab176.
Children have the right to express their views on all issues related to their health and development. The aim was to explore health-promoting factors voiced by 8- to 12-year-old children, to determine how the children prioritize those factors and inform school personnel how to develop health-promoting approach based on those findings. Focus groups, with the use of photographs, were conducted with 15 children. A deductive content analysis was used, with overall results showing that health-promoting factors are meaningful relationships and recreational activities. The results add new perspectives to the earlier model of health-promoting factors. By highlighting children's experience of what promotes health, measures at the individual, group and community level can be adapted to children's priorities, based on their own needs.
儿童有权就所有与其健康和发展相关的问题表达自己的观点。本研究旨在探索 8 至 12 岁儿童提出的促进健康的因素，确定他们如何对这些因素进行优先排序，并为学校人员提供如何根据这些发现制定促进健康的方法的信息。研究采用焦点小组和照片的形式，对 15 名儿童进行了研究。采用演绎内容分析法，研究结果表明，促进健康的因素是有意义的人际关系和娱乐活动。研究结果为早期的促进健康因素模型增添了新的视角。通过强调儿童对促进健康因素的体验，可以根据儿童的个人需求，在个人、群体和社区层面上采取相应的措施，以满足他们的需求。
