Dept. of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, USA.
Dept. of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, USA.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2021 Oct 27;285:159-164. doi: 10.3233/SHTI210590.
The wide-spread use of Common Data Models and information models in biomedical informatics encourages assumptions that those models could provide the entirety of what is needed for knowledge representation purposes. Based on the lack of computable semantics in frequently used Common Data Models, there appears to be a gap between knowledge representation requirements and these models. In this use-case oriented approach, we explore how a system-theoretic, architecture-centric, ontology-based methodology can help to better understand this gap. We show how using the Generic Component Model helps to analyze the data management system in a way that allows accounting for data management procedures inside the system and knowledge representation of the real world at the same time.
生物医学信息学中广泛使用通用数据模型和信息模型,这使得人们假设这些模型可以提供知识表示所需的全部内容。基于常用通用数据模型中缺乏可计算语义这一事实,知识表示需求与这些模型之间似乎存在差距。在这种面向用例的方法中,我们探讨了系统理论、以体系结构为中心、基于本体的方法如何帮助更好地理解这一差距。我们展示了如何使用通用组件模型来分析数据管理系统,以便同时考虑系统内部的数据管理过程和现实世界的知识表示。