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辅助沟通课程设计与特点:专家教师和导师的调查。

Augmentative and Alternative Communication Course Design and Features: A Survey of Expert Faculty and Instructors.

机构信息

Department of Applied Health, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.

出版信息

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022 Jan 18;31(1):221-238. doi: 10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00070. Epub 2021 Nov 4.

DOI:10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00070
PMID:34735262
Abstract

PURPOSE

Multiple surveys have been used to investigate augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) coursework offered in speech-language pathology programs in the last 3 decades. These studies primarily explored the availability of AAC courses and reported a limited number of course characteristics. Because few studies to date have specifically examined the AAC course design, the purpose of this study was to investigate the design and features of AAC coursework, such as learning objectives, course content, assignments, and readings and resources, currently taught in the United States.

METHOD

An online survey was developed and distributed to faculty or instructors with AAC expertise associated with 265 speech-language pathology programs in the United States. A total of 64 surveys were completed for a response rate of 24.2% (64/265). Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to evaluate the survey data.

RESULTS

Patterns are reported related to a number of course design elements and features, including enrollment, course delivery, learning objectives, content, case-based instruction, assignments, in-class activities, and readings and resources.

CONCLUSIONS

This study reports the design and features of AAC courses presently taught by faculty and instructor experts in the United States. The results have direct implications for faculty and instructors who teach AAC coursework and provide state-of-the-art information needed for continuous improvement of AAC preservice education. Resources and considerations are provided for scholarly teaching and evidence-based education.

摘要

目的

在过去的 30 年中,多项调查已经用于研究言语病理学项目中提供的增强和替代沟通(AAC)课程。这些研究主要探讨了 AAC 课程的可用性,并报告了有限数量的课程特征。由于迄今为止很少有研究专门研究 AAC 课程设计,因此本研究旨在调查目前在美国教授的 AAC 课程设计和特点,例如学习目标、课程内容、作业、阅读材料和资源。

方法

开发了一项在线调查,并分发给与美国 265 个言语病理学项目相关的具有 AAC 专业知识的教师或讲师。共有 64 份调查完成,回应率为 24.2%(64/265)。采用定量和定性分析评估调查数据。

结果

报告了与许多课程设计要素和特点相关的模式,包括入学、课程交付、学习目标、内容、基于案例的教学、作业、课堂活动以及阅读材料和资源。

结论

本研究报告了目前由美国教师和讲师教授的 AAC 课程的设计和特点。研究结果直接影响教授 AAC 课程的教师和讲师,并为 AAC 职前教育的持续改进提供了最新信息。为学术教学和循证教育提供了资源和考虑因素。

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