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将临床与课堂联系起来,进行强化集中的增材和替代沟通岗前教育。

Linking Clinic With Classroom in Intensive Focused Preservice Education on Augmentative and Alternative Communication.

机构信息

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, West Chester University, PA.

Department of Communication Disorders, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

出版信息

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Nov 6;32(6):2922-2939. doi: 10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00020. Epub 2023 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00020
PMID:37724941
Abstract

PURPOSE

This article reports a pilot study that combined clinical training and academic instruction in a graduate-level augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) course. The authors aim to (a) provide a detailed description of the AAC course and (b) present preliminary data regarding the graduate students' perception on the AAC course and their own competencies in AAC.

METHOD

Forty-three graduate students completed an intensive focused course that included AAC fieldwork (i.e., direct clinical service and caregiver training) as well as academic content. In delivering the clinical and academic content, the course instructor followed the principles of problem-based learning. During their final semester in the graduate program, the students completed a survey regarding the AAC course and their self-efficacy in AAC services.

RESULTS

Thirty-eight among the 43 students perceived that the AAC fieldwork, embedded into the AAC course, made them feel competent or strongly competent. The entire 43 respondents listed the AAC fieldwork as the component that they liked in the AAC course. When students were asked about their self-efficacy in AAC services at three different time points (i.e., before taking the AAC course, after taking the AAC course, and at the time of the survey), their ratings were significantly higher for after taking the AAC course and at the time of the survey, compared to before taking the course.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests the significance of compulsory fieldwork embedded in the AAC training as evidenced by the graduate students' subjective perception of competence and preparedness in AAC services following the AAC course.

摘要

目的

本文报道了一项将临床培训与研究生级别的辅助和替代沟通(AAC)课程中的学术指导相结合的初步研究。作者旨在:(a)详细描述 AAC 课程;(b)介绍研究生对 AAC 课程的看法以及他们自身在 AAC 方面的能力的初步数据。

方法

43 名研究生完成了一门强化集中课程,其中包括 AAC 实地工作(即直接临床服务和照顾者培训)以及学术内容。在提供临床和学术内容时,课程讲师遵循基于问题的学习原则。在研究生课程的最后一个学期,学生们完成了一项关于 AAC 课程和他们在 AAC 服务中的自我效能感的调查。

结果

在 43 名学生中,有 38 名学生认为,嵌入 AAC 课程中的 AAC 实地工作使他们感到有能力或非常有能力。所有 43 名受访者都将 AAC 实地工作列为他们喜欢的 AAC 课程组成部分。当学生们被问及他们在 AAC 服务方面的自我效能感在三个不同的时间点(即参加 AAC 课程之前、参加 AAC 课程之后和调查时)的情况时,他们在参加 AAC 课程之后和调查时的评分明显高于参加课程之前。

结论

这项研究表明,强制性实地工作嵌入 AAC 培训的重要性,这从研究生在参加 AAC 课程后对 AAC 服务的主观能力和准备情况的感知中得到了证明。

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