Suppr超能文献

在严重尿道下裂伴前列腺囊的尿道成形术中,于冠状窦定位尿道外口。

Localization of external urethral orifice in coronary sulcus during urethroplasty in case of severe hypospadias accompanied by prostatic utricle cyst.

机构信息

Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.

Department of Urology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

BMC Urol. 2021 Nov 5;21(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12894-021-00913-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To explore whether opening the external urethral orifice in the coronal sulcus can reduce the incidence of epididymitis after operating on hypospadias with prostatic utricle cyst (PUC) connecting to the vas deferens. Group A consisted of 3 patients with severe hypospadias and PUC undergoing cystostomy, hypospadias correction and urethroplasty, along with the relocation of the external orifice of the urethra to the coronal sulcus. Group B consisted of 4 patients having initial hypospadias repaired with meatus in the orthotopic position in the glans, presenting with multiple epididymitis after hypospadias surgery and unsuccessful conservative treatment. MR confirmed that all the Group B patients had PUC connecting to the vas deferens. Group B patients underwent urethral dilatation along with urethral catheterization, cutting of the original corpus cavernosum that encapsulated the urethra, and extension of the position of the external urethral orifice to the coronal sulcus.

RESULTS

In group A, 3 children underwent bladder fistula removal 2 weeks after the operation. The penis developed normally without any complications. Four children in group B underwent stent removal 12 weeks after operation, and one patient was still stenosed and dilated again. All patients in group B were followed without epididymitis recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS

For patients with hypospadias complicating with a PUC, connecting to one side of the vas deferens, the positioning of the external urethral orifice in the coronary sulcus would be helpful to reduce the occurrence of epididymitis.

摘要

背景

探讨前列腺囊(PUC)与输精管相连的尿道下裂患者行囊切开、尿道下裂矫正和尿道成形术时,将尿道外口开口于冠状沟是否能降低附睾炎的发生率。A 组 3 例严重尿道下裂伴 PUC 患者行囊切开术、尿道下裂矫正术和尿道成形术,同时将尿道外口移至冠状沟。B 组 4 例患者初次尿道下裂修复时尿道口位于龟头正位,行尿道下裂手术后发生多次附睾炎,经保守治疗无效。MR 证实所有 B 组患者均有 PUC 与输精管相连。B 组患者行尿道扩张及导尿,切开原包绕尿道的阴茎海绵体,将尿道外口位置延伸至冠状沟。

结果

A 组 3 例患儿术后 2 周拔除膀胱造瘘管,阴茎发育正常,无并发症。B 组 4 例患儿术后 12 周拔除支架,1 例仍狭窄,再次扩张。B 组所有患者均未复发附睾炎。

结论

对于合并单侧输精管相连的 PUC 的尿道下裂患者,将尿道外口定位于冠状沟有助于降低附睾炎的发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad82/8569993/88424492c9a9/12894_2021_913_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验