Division of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, 14681University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Center of Innovations in Chronic and Complex Healthcare, Edward Hines JR VA Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2022 Mar;36(3):506-509. doi: 10.1177/08901171211053933. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
This study aimed at targeting shared factors that influence the prevention of multiple diseases, which can help address various health problems simultaneously. We identified correlates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination that overlap with COVID-19 vaccination.
Cross-sectional survey data.
Online Qualtrics recruitment panel.
Religious parents of 342 adolescents who were unvaccinated for HPV (response rate was 68.1%).
Outcome variables were COVID-19 vaccination intention for (1) self, (2) child, and (3) HPV vaccination intention for child. Independent variables were psychological factors. Covariates were sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors.
We conducted multivariate linear regressions on each outcome variable after controlling for covariates.
Some psychological correlates of HPV overlapped as protective factors for all three outcomes. Higher perceived vulnerability of child to HPV was associated with higher vaccination intention against COVID-19 for self (β = .37, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .25-.48), child (β = .32, .21-.44), and HPV for child (β = .38, .27-.49). Higher perceived response efficacy of HPV vaccine was associated with greater vaccination intention against COVID-19 for self (β = .46, .33-.59), child (β = .41, .28-.53), and HPV for child (β = .75, .64-.85).
Given the overlap in HPV and COVID-19 vaccination correlates, interventions should target shared factors that address both diseases to maximize public health efforts. A major limitation of this study is the inability to measure the actual vaccination behavior.
本研究旨在针对影响多种疾病预防的共同因素，从而帮助同时解决各种健康问题。我们确定了与 HPV 疫苗接种相关的因素，这些因素与 COVID-19 疫苗接种重叠。
横断面调查数据。
在线 Qualtrics 招募面板。
342 名未接种 HPV 疫苗的青少年的宗教父母（回应率为 68.1%）。
因变量为（1）自己、（2）孩子、（3）孩子 HPV 疫苗接种意愿的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意向。自变量为心理因素。协变量为社会人口统计学和社会经济因素。
在控制协变量后，我们对每个因变量进行了多元线性回归。
HPV 的一些心理相关性作为所有三个结果的保护因素重叠。儿童对 HPV 的感知脆弱性越高，对自身（β=0.37，95%置信区间[CI]：0.25-0.48）、孩子（β=0.32，0.21-0.44）和 HPV 疫苗接种的意愿就越高为孩子（β=0.38，0.27-0.49）。HPV 疫苗的感知反应效能越高，对自身（β=0.46，0.33-0.59）、孩子（β=0.41，0.28-0.53）和 HPV 疫苗接种的意愿就越大为孩子（β=0.75，0.64-0.85）。
鉴于 HPV 和 COVID-19 疫苗接种相关性的重叠，干预措施应针对共同因素，同时解决这两种疾病，以最大限度地提高公共卫生工作的效果。本研究的一个主要局限性是无法衡量实际的疫苗接种行为。
