Arthroscopy. 2021 Nov;37(11):3286-3287. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.05.051.
While surgical treatment of acute proximal hamstring ruptures is well understood to be the best treatment option for many patients, treatment of chronic proximal hamstring pathology has lagged, with most management consisting of conservative options: rest, ice, physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, shock-wave therapy, and injections such as corticosteroids and platelet-rich plasma. However, recent research shows that endoscopic repair of chronic proximal hamstring pathology is safe and effective for treating this pathology at short-term follow-up, with high rates of return to activity and patient satisfaction. This presents an appealing treatment option for patients with refractory proximal hamstring pathology, as well as a technique for repairing acute, full-thickness tears. With attention to detail, complication rates are low for endoscopic treatment of both acute and chronic proximal hamstring pathology.
虽然手术治疗急性近端腘绳肌断裂对许多患者来说是最佳的治疗选择,但慢性近端腘绳肌病变的治疗却一直滞后,大多数治疗方法都采用保守治疗:休息、冰敷、物理治疗、非甾体类抗炎药、冲击波治疗以及皮质类固醇和富含血小板的血浆等注射治疗。然而,最近的研究表明,对于短期随访的慢性近端腘绳肌病变,内窥镜修复慢性近端腘绳肌病变是安全有效的,具有较高的活动恢复率和患者满意度。这为患有难治性近端腘绳肌病变的患者提供了一种有吸引力的治疗选择,也是一种治疗急性、全层撕裂的技术。如果注意细节,内窥镜治疗急性和慢性近端腘绳肌病变的并发症发生率都很低。