Dewsnap Michael A, Arroliga Alejandro C, Adair-White Bobbie Ann
Department of Humanities in Medicine, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas.
Department of Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center - Temple, Temple, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2021 Jul 6;34(6):744-747. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2021.1941582. eCollection 2021.
The shifting health care landscape in the United States has surfaced challenges related to increased accountability, interprofessional health care teams, and changes in federal policy-all of which compel physicians to adopt roles beyond clinician such as clinical investigator, team leader, and manager. To address these challenges, leadership development programs across the continuum of medical education aim to develop critical leadership skills and competencies, such as emotional intelligence. Such skills and competencies are largely taught through didactic approaches (e.g., classroom). These approaches often neglect the context of learning. From medical residency to a hospital or clinic, the contextual lived experience is habitually overlooked as a vehicle for developing emotional intelligence. This article highlights lived experience, such as medical residency, as an approach to develop emotional intelligence. First, we address the need for developing emotional intelligence as a leadership skill as well as the suitability of medical residency for such development. Next, we discuss the background of lived experience and emotional intelligence. Lastly, we identify future directions for leveraging lived experiences of medical residency to develop emotional intelligence.
美国不断变化的医疗保健格局带来了与问责制增强、跨专业医疗团队以及联邦政策变化相关的挑战,所有这些都迫使医生承担起临床医生以外的角色,如临床研究者、团队领导者和管理者。为应对这些挑战,贯穿医学教育连续过程的领导力发展项目旨在培养关键的领导技能和能力,如情商。这些技能和能力主要通过说教式方法(如课堂教学)来传授。这些方法往往忽视了学习的背景。从住院医师培训到医院或诊所,情境化的实际经历常常被忽视,而它本应是培养情商的一种途径。本文强调实际经历,如住院医师培训,作为培养情商的一种方法。首先,我们阐述将情商作为一种领导技能进行培养的必要性,以及住院医师培训对于这种培养的适用性。接下来,我们讨论实际经历和情商的背景。最后,我们确定利用住院医师培训的实际经历来培养情商的未来方向。