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印度 15-49 岁女性人群中多种疾病共存的持续性:流行率、模式和相关性分析。

Persistence of Multimorbidity Among Women Aged 15-49 Years in India: An Analysis of Prevalence, Patterns and Correlation.

机构信息

International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2021 May 19;66:601591. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.601591. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The present study has examined the patterns and possible correlates of coexisting morbidities among women aged 15-49 years based on biomarker measurement data at the national level in India. National Family Health Survey conducted during 2015-16 used in the present study. Simple disease count approach was used to calculate the multimorbidity among women. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to analyze the predictors of multimorbidity among women. Almost 30% of the women had any of the selected morbidity and 9% of them had two or more morbidities. Hypertension and overweight combination (3%) was the most prevalent among women. The risk of having two or more morbidities was predominantly high among women aged above 30 years, low educated women, women from the wealthier group, ever-married women and women who were consuming tobacco as compared to their counterparts. From the policy perspective, the identification of groups of women vulnerable to multimorbidity will help in the selection of programmatic focus and preventive public health intervention in adult phase to reduce the multimorbidity burden among women in old ages.

摘要

本研究基于印度全国范围内的生物标志物测量数据,检查了 15-49 岁女性共存疾病的模式和可能的相关因素。本研究使用了 2015-16 年进行的国家家庭健康调查的数据。采用简单疾病计数方法计算女性的多种共病情况。应用多项逻辑回归分析女性多种共病的预测因素。约 30%的女性患有任何一种选定的疾病,其中 9%的女性患有两种或两种以上的疾病。高血压和超重的组合(3%)是女性中最常见的。与同龄人相比,年龄在 30 岁以上、受教育程度较低、来自较富裕群体、已婚和吸烟的女性,患有两种或两种以上疾病的风险更高。从政策角度来看,确定易患多种共病的女性群体,将有助于在成年阶段选择有针对性的方案重点和预防性公共卫生干预措施,以减轻老年女性的多种共病负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07ee/8565281/b0006a7663be/ijph-66-601591-g001.jpg

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