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系统性临床方法在诊断罕见继发性高血压病例中的应用:一名年轻患者的中段主动脉综合征病例报告

The Use of Systematic Clinical Approach in Diagnosing Rare Cases of Secondary Hypertension: A Case Report of Mid Aortic Syndrome in a Young Patient.

作者信息

Al-Musawi Mohammed, Yuser Akeel, AlOmaishi Suhad, Kareem Oula, Rubay David

机构信息

Surgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, USA.

Cardiovascular Surgery, Ibn AlNafees Center for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Baghdad, IRQ.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Nov 2;13(11):e19215. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19215. eCollection 2021 Nov.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.19215
PMID:34745787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8562992/
Abstract

Mid aortic syndrome (MAS) is a rare disease that occurs in children and young adults. The most important clinical feature reflecting vascular involvement is the presence of systemic hypertension. The diagnosis is usually made during the imaging assessment of secondary hypertension when routine echocardiography fails to identify the characteristic morphological or Doppler flow patterns associated with thoracic arch coarctation in the presence of the clinical features of aortic vascular obstruction. In this report, we present a case of a 22-year-old male who presented with systemic hypertension not responding to medical treatment, and whose systematic diagnostic workup revealed the diagnosis of MAS involving both renal arteries.

摘要

中段主动脉综合征(MAS)是一种发生于儿童和青年的罕见疾病。反映血管受累的最重要临床特征是全身性高血压。当常规超声心动图在存在主动脉血管阻塞临床特征的情况下未能识别出与胸主动脉缩窄相关的特征性形态学或多普勒血流模式时,通常在继发性高血压的影像学评估期间做出诊断。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例22岁男性病例,该患者出现药物治疗无效的全身性高血压,其系统的诊断检查显示诊断为累及双侧肾动脉的MAS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50f8/8562992/c200d5a4a008/cureus-0013-00000019215-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50f8/8562992/7904e7cd3821/cureus-0013-00000019215-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50f8/8562992/c200d5a4a008/cureus-0013-00000019215-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50f8/8562992/7904e7cd3821/cureus-0013-00000019215-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50f8/8562992/c200d5a4a008/cureus-0013-00000019215-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Demystification of Secondary Hypertension: Diagnostic Strategies and Treatment Algorithms.继发性高血压的揭秘:诊断策略与治疗方案
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Am J Hypertens. 2015 Jul;28(7):833-46. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpu296. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
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SCAI expert consensus statement for renal artery stenting appropriate use.SCAI关于肾动脉支架置入术合理应用的专家共识声明。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Dec 1;84(7):1163-71. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25559. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
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Secondary arterial hypertension: when, who, and how to screen?继发性动脉高血压:何时、针对谁以及如何筛查?
Eur Heart J. 2014 May 14;35(19):1245-54. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht534. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
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Long-segment thoracoabdominal aortic occlusions in childhood.儿童长段胸腹主动脉闭塞症。
J Vasc Surg. 2012 Aug;56(2):482-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.01.083. Epub 2012 May 4.
10
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