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鼻背瘢痕同期切除与隆鼻术:一项回顾性横断面研究

Concurrent Excision of Dorsal Nasal Scars and Reduction Rhinoplasty: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study.

作者信息

Omranifard Mahmood, Zare Neda, Mahabadi Maryam

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.

School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Esfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Nov 4;9(11):e3908. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003908. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Skin lesions and traumas can affect the skin by leaving scars. The purpose of this study was evaluating the results of a new technique in reconstructive surgery of scars on the nose. In this technique, extra skin remaining from reduction rhinoplasty is applied to the defect remained from removing the scar.

METHODS

This is a retrospective cross-sectional study performed on 33 patients who underwent reduction rhinoplasty from 2013 to 2018 due to scars on the dorsal nasal skin. Five sets of standards, criteria, and questionnaires were used to evaluate the cosmetic outcomes, scars, and nasal function. These included the Cakir concept, visual analogue scale, patient reported outcome measurement, Stony Brook scar evaluation scale, and sino-nasal outcome test-22.

RESULTS

According to the surface polygon concept, or Cakir concept, the number of affected polygons due to scars decreased in all included patients ( < 0.05). In addition, constant improvement in patients' satisfaction, based on patient reported outcome measurement ( < 0.001) and visual analogue scale ( ≤ 0.05), as well as physicians' satisfaction, based on Stony Brook scar evaluation scale, were determined. Furthermore, evaluating the patients' breathing, based on sino-nasal outcome test-22 criteria ( < 0.09), indicated no adverse effects.

CONCLUSION

Excision of scars from dorsal nasal skin and conducting rhinoplasty surgery from the same access can be considered an option for reconstructing nasal scars.

摘要

未标注

皮肤病变和创伤会通过留下疤痕影响皮肤。本研究的目的是评估一种新技术在鼻部疤痕重建手术中的效果。在该技术中,鼻整形术中多余的皮肤被应用于去除疤痕后留下的缺损处。

方法

这是一项回顾性横断面研究,对2013年至2018年因鼻背皮肤疤痕接受鼻整形术的33例患者进行。使用五套标准、标准和问卷来评估美容效果、疤痕和鼻功能。这些包括卡基尔概念、视觉模拟量表、患者报告结局测量、石溪疤痕评估量表和鼻窦结局测试-22。

结果

根据表面多边形概念,即卡基尔概念,所有纳入患者中因疤痕影响的多边形数量减少(<0.05)。此外,根据患者报告结局测量(<0.001)和视觉模拟量表(≤0.05),患者满意度持续提高,根据石溪疤痕评估量表,医生满意度也持续提高。此外,根据鼻窦结局测试-22标准评估患者呼吸(<0.09),未发现不良反应。

结论

切除鼻背皮肤疤痕并从同一入路进行鼻整形手术可被视为重建鼻部疤痕的一种选择。

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