1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Endocrine Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Clinic, M. Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Institute - Cancer Centre, Warsaw, Poland, Warsaw, Poland.
Ginekol Pol. 2021;92(10):741-742. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2021.0185.
The case presented in the article is that of a 47-year-old female patient with hyperthyroidism induced by a hydatidiform mole. Attention was drawn to the necessity of preparing the patient for a procedure with drugs that stabilize the hormonal activity of the thyroid. The removal of the hydatidiform mole resulted in gradual normalization of thyroid hormone levels. The trophoblast has a hormonal activity, secrete hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin).The hCG partial structural homology causes affinity to the TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) receptor. The higher the weight of the trophoblast, the higher the production and concentration of hCG in the blood. Therefore, gestational trophoblastic disease may be accompanied by hyperthyroidism. The problem is frequently described, however, due to the risk of developing thyroid storm, it cannot be overlooked [1].
本文介绍了一例由葡萄胎引起的甲状腺功能亢进症的 47 岁女性患者。文中强调了在进行手术前,用药物稳定甲状腺激素活性的必要性。葡萄胎去除后,甲状腺激素水平逐渐恢复正常。滋养细胞具有激素活性,分泌 hCG(人绒毛膜促性腺激素)。hCG 的部分结构同源性导致其与 TSH(甲状腺刺激素)受体的亲和力。滋养细胞的重量越大,血液中 hCG 的产生和浓度就越高。因此,妊娠性滋养细胞疾病可能伴有甲状腺功能亢进症。这个问题经常被描述,但由于甲状腺危象的风险,不能被忽视[1]。