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亲社会行为与幸福:从“先有鸡还是先有蛋”到正反馈循环。

Prosocial behavior and well-being: Shifting from the 'chicken and egg' to positive feedback loop.

机构信息

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Apr;44:231-236. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Sep 29.

Abstract

The extant literature is mostly dichotomized in examining the effect of either prosocial behavior on well-being or well-being on prosocial behavior. After reviewing the emerging line of research on the positive feedback loop between prosocial behavior and well-being, I integrate all up-to-date empirical findings to present a reciprocal model where prosocial behavior begets well-being and well-being begets prosocial behavior. This article provides fresh insights, including the moderating roles of prosocial behavior and well-being and fading (and anti-fading) of the positive feedback loop. I also offer various promising lines of inquiry for future work and highlight powerful and ecologically valid research designs, such as experience-sampling studies and multiple-time point field experiments to capture the dynamic interplay between prosocial behavior and well-being.

摘要

现有的文献大多在研究亲社会行为对幸福感的影响,或者幸福感对亲社会行为的影响这两者之间的关系。在回顾了亲社会行为和幸福感之间积极反馈循环的新兴研究路线之后,我整合了所有最新的实证研究结果,提出了一个互惠模型,即亲社会行为产生幸福感,幸福感产生亲社会行为。本文提供了新的见解,包括亲社会行为和幸福感的调节作用,以及积极反馈循环的衰减(和反衰减)。我还为未来的工作提供了各种有前途的研究方向,并强调了强大且具有生态有效性的研究设计,如体验抽样研究和多点现场实验,以捕捉亲社会行为和幸福感之间的动态相互作用。

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