Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Georgian Med News. 2021 Oct(319):160-165.
The article examines the issue of international cooperation between states to ensure the human right to quality medical aid, the paradigm of which is radically changing under the influence of such a catalyst as the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the issue of interaction between public authorities and local governments for ensuring this right in foreign countries.The purpose of the article is to identify features of normative-legal as well as organizational and legal (institutional) mechanisms of international cooperation between countries to ensure the human right to quality medical aid during the Covid-19 pandemic, interaction of public authorities and local governments to ensure this right in foreign countries.The object of the research is the public relations arising during the Covid-19 pandemic with international cooperation of states as for ensuring the human right to quality medical aidalong with the interaction of public authorities and local governments.The methodological basis of the conducted research is the general methods of scientific cognitivism as well as concerning those used in legal science: methods of analysis and synthesis, formal logic, comparative law etc. The concept of international cooperation between states to ensure the human right to quality medical aid has been clarified. The fact of the evolution of its goal under the influence of such a catalyst as the Covid-19 pandemic has been proven: from achieving the balance of interests between the main participants in relations of the health sector to achieving common goals of sustainable development in the health sector. For the first time within domestic scientific research new features of the regulatory and legal mechanism of international cooperation of states as for ensuring the human right to quality medical aid have been identified, which arose during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is argued that it is the concept of sustainable development that should be the paradigm of such cooperation. For the first time, new features of the institutional mechanism of international cooperation of states as forensuring, the human right to quality medical aid that arose during the Covid-19 pandemic were identified. It is emphasized that the UN established new international legal requirements for national health systems, which did not change the paradigm ensuring the human right to quality medical care is the main responsibility of the state, but they changed the paradigm of interaction between public authorities and local governments in foreign countries during the period Covid-19 pandemic. New established approaches to such interaction have been revealed.
本文探讨了国家间为确保获得优质医疗援助的人权而开展国际合作的问题,在新冠疫情这一催化剂的影响下,这种合作的范例正在发生根本性变化,同时还探讨了外国公共当局与地方政府为确保这一权利而相互作用的问题。本文的目的是确定在新冠疫情期间国家间确保获得优质医疗援助的人权进行国际合作的规范法律以及组织法律(体制)机制的特点,以及外国公共当局与地方政府为确保这一权利而相互作用的特点。研究的对象是在新冠疫情期间与国家间国际合作有关的公共关系,以确保获得优质医疗援助的人权,以及公共当局与地方政府为确保这一权利而相互作用。本文研究的方法论基础是一般科学认知主义方法,以及法律科学中使用的方法:分析和综合方法、形式逻辑、比较法等。本文澄清了国家间为确保获得优质医疗援助的人权进行国际合作的概念。证明了其目标在新冠疫情这一催化剂的影响下正在发生演变的事实:从实现卫生部门关系主要参与者利益的平衡到实现卫生部门可持续发展的共同目标。本文首次在国内科学研究中确定了在新冠疫情期间国家间确保获得优质医疗援助的人权进行国际合作的规范法律机制的新特点。本文认为,可持续发展的概念应该是这种合作的范例。本文首次确定了在新冠疫情期间国家间确保获得优质医疗援助的人权进行国际合作的体制机制的新特点。本文强调,联合国为国家卫生系统确立了新的国际法律要求,这并没有改变确保获得优质医疗保健的人权是国家的主要责任的范例,而是改变了新冠疫情期间外国公共当局与地方政府相互作用的范例。本文揭示了这种相互作用的新方法。