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肥胖与精神障碍。

Obesity and Psychiatric Disorders.

机构信息

Southeastern Louisiana University, School of Nursing, 4849 Essen Lane, Baton Rouge, LA 70809, USA.

Graduate Nursing McNeese State University, 550 Sale Road, Lake Charles, LA 70605, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;56(4):553-563. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2021.07.010.

Abstract

Many psychiatric disorders are associated with obesity and include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, binge eating disorders, trauma, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. According to National Obesity Observatory, there is evidence that both obesity and mental health disorders take up a significant portion of the global burden of disease. The bidirectional nature of obesity and mental illness indicates the importance of screening all persons being treated for either obesity or mental illnesses be screened for the other. Failure to do so may decrease the effectiveness of treatment for each one individually.

摘要

许多精神疾病都与肥胖有关,包括情绪障碍、焦虑障碍、人格障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、暴食障碍、创伤后应激障碍、双相情感障碍和精神分裂症。根据国家肥胖观察站的数据,有证据表明,肥胖和精神健康障碍在全球疾病负担中占有相当大的比例。肥胖和精神疾病的双向性表明,对所有接受肥胖或精神疾病治疗的人进行另一种疾病的筛查非常重要。如果不这样做,可能会降低对每种疾病单独治疗的效果。

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