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噻吩开环反应III:1,3,4-噻二唑啉-苯并噻唑并[3,2-]哒嗪杂化物的一锅法合成及其抗肿瘤活性†

Thiophene Ring-opening Reactions III: One-Pot Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 1,3,4-Thiadiazoline-Benzothiazolo[3,2-]pyridazine Hybrids†.

作者信息

Abdullah Ahmad H, Zahra Jalal A, Sabri Salim S, Awwadi Firas F, Abadleh Mohammed M, Abdallah Qasem M, El-Abadelah Mustafa M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13132, Jordan.

出版信息

Curr Org Synth. 2022 Mar 3;19(2):279-290. doi: 10.2174/1570179418666211109112148.

DOI:10.2174/1570179418666211109112148
PMID:34751123
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The preparation of model 6-chloro-5-nitrothieno[2,3-c]pyridazines incorporating (2'-halo-5'-nitrophenyl) entity is described. Interaction of these substrates with N'-(aryl)benzothiohydrazides, in the presence of triethylamine, followed a formal [4+1] annulation, furnishing the respective 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-benzothiazolo [3,2-b]pyridazine hybrids directly. This one-pot synthesis implies thiophene ring-opening and two consecutive intramolecular cyclizations. The structures of the synthesized new hybrids are supported by MS, NMR, and IR spectral data and further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These hybrids exhibit antiproliferative activity with notable selectivity against solid tumor cell lines (IC: 4-18 μM).

AIMS

This study aimed at exploring the scope and applicability of thiophene ring-opening reaction towards the synthesis of new thiadiazoline-[fused]tricyclic conjugates.

BACKGROUND

α-Chloro-β-nitrothienopyridazine underwent ring-opening upon reacting with N'-(aryl)benzothiohydrazides generating 1,3,4-thiadiazoline-benzothiazolo[3,2-b]pyridazines.

OBJECTIVE

This new thiophene ring-opening reaction is applied to the one-pot synthesis of thiadiazoline-benzothiazolo[3,2-b]pyridazine couples.

METHOD

A direct interaction of α-chloro-β-nitrothienopyridazine with N'-(aryl)benzothio-hydrazide at room temperature for 1-2 h occurred.

RESULT

a-Chloro-β-nitrothieno[2,3-c]pyridazines are suitable substrates for the facile synthesis of thiadiazoline-benzothiazolo[3,2-b]pyridazine hybrids.

CONCLUSION

This novel ring-opening reaction proceeds via formal [4+1] annulation and provides a versatile approach to various conjugated and/or fused five-membered heterocycles.

摘要

引言

本文描述了含(2'-卤-5'-硝基苯基)基团的6-氯-5-硝基噻吩并[2,3-c]哒嗪模型的制备。在三乙胺存在下,这些底物与N'-(芳基)苯并硫代酰肼相互作用,进行形式上的[4+1]环化反应,直接生成相应的1,3,4-噻二唑啉-苯并噻唑并[3,2-b]哒嗪杂化物。这种一锅法合成涉及噻吩环开环和两个连续的分子内环化反应。合成的新杂化物的结构通过质谱、核磁共振和红外光谱数据得到支持,并通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确认。这些杂化物表现出抗增殖活性,对实体瘤细胞系具有显著的选择性(IC:4-18 μM)。

目的

本研究旨在探索噻吩环开环反应在合成新型噻二唑啉-[稠合]三环共轭物方面的范围和适用性。

背景

α-氯-β-硝基噻吩并哒嗪与N'-(芳基)苯并硫代酰肼反应时发生环开环,生成1,3,4-噻二唑啉-苯并噻唑并[3,2-b]哒嗪。

目的

将这种新的噻吩环开环反应应用于一锅法合成噻二唑啉-苯并噻唑并[3,2-b]哒嗪偶联物。

方法

α-氯-β-硝基噻吩并哒嗪与N'-(芳基)苯并硫代酰肼在室温下直接相互作用1-2小时。

结果

α-氯-β-硝基噻吩并[2,3-c]哒嗪是简便合成噻二唑啉-苯并噻唑并[3,2-b]哒嗪杂化物的合适底物。

结论

这种新型环开环反应通过形式上的[4+1]环化进行,为各种共轭和/或稠合五元杂环提供了一种通用方法。

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