Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and Lenox Hill Hospital, 100 East 77th Street, New York, NY 10075, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and Lenox Hill Hospital, 100 East 77th Street, New York, NY 10075, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;48(4):777-785. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2021.06.005.
Fetal analysis uses noninvasive and invasive methods to obtain images and tissues for interpretation that supports risk assessment and/or diagnosis of the fetus's condition. This article provides ethically justified, clinically applicable guidance for supporting the pregnant patient's decision making about fetal analysis. Topics include ethical reasoning using key ethical concepts, confidentiality, clarity about the pregnant woman as ultimate decision maker, offering fetal analysis, counseling about results, counseling about accepted maternal-fetal intervention, and counseling about innovation and research on maternal-fetal intervention. Professional ethics is an essential component of counseling pregnant patients about fetal analysis and referral for investigative maternal-fetal intervention.
胎儿分析使用非侵入性和侵入性方法获取图像和组织进行解读，以支持对胎儿状况的风险评估和/或诊断。本文提供了符合伦理道德、具有临床实用性的指导，以支持孕妇对胎儿分析的决策。内容包括使用关键伦理概念进行伦理推理、保密性、明确孕妇作为最终决策者、提供胎儿分析、解释结果、接受母胎干预的咨询、以及创新和研究母胎干预的咨询。专业伦理是为孕妇提供胎儿分析咨询和转介接受母胎干预的重要组成部分。
