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为一只狗的背腰骶部创伤缺损,应用单个、大尺寸、网孔状全厚游离皮片进行重建。

Single, large, meshed full-thickness free skin graft for reconstruction of a dorsal lumbosacral wound defect in a dog.

机构信息

From Eastcott Veterinary Hospital, Swindon, SN3 3FR, England.

From Centro Veterinario Luni Mare, 19034 Luni (SP), Italy.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2021 Nov 10;259(12):1441-1445. doi: 10.2460/javma.20.06.0331.

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 12-year-old 32-kg neutered female crossbreed dog was treated for a large lumbosacral skin defect.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

The dog had sustained multiple, penetrating dog bite wounds to the lumbosacral and gluteal regions 5 days earlier. The referring veterinarian had initiated treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, which was continued at a dosage of 8.75 mg/kg, SC, every 24 hours at the referral hospital. Examination of the skin defect revealed a large subcutaneous abscess in the dorsal lumbosacral region with draining perimeter tracts at the wound margin. The partial-thickness wound measured 24 × 35 cm and had multifocal regions of necrosis extending caudally from the dorsal aspect of the T11 vertebra to the tail base. The skin defect was bounded by discolored and necrotic skin edges.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The dog underwent extensive soft tissue wound reconstruction. A single, large, meshed full-thickness free skin graft was harvested from the left dorsolateral aspect of the thorax and grafted to the dorsal lumbosacral region, thereby enabling successful closure of the wound defect. Primary healing of the wound eventually occurred, without postoperative complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Use of a large, meshed full-thickness free skin graft led to a satisfactory outcome for this dog but required challenging postoperative management. Application of single, large, meshed full-thickness free skin grafts may be an option to manage large skin deficits in the lumbosacral area in dogs.

摘要

病例描述

一只 12 岁、32 公斤重的已绝育雌性杂交犬因大面积腰骶部皮肤缺损接受治疗。

临床发现

这只狗在 5 天前遭受了多次穿透性的腰骶部和臀部的狗咬伤。转诊兽医已开始使用阿莫西林克拉维酸进行治疗,在转诊医院以 8.75 毫克/公斤的剂量,每天 24 小时皮下注射一次。对皮肤缺损进行检查,发现背部腰骶部有一个大的皮下脓肿,伤口边缘有引流周径道。部分厚度的伤口测量为 24×35 厘米,有多个坏死区域从 T11 椎骨的背面向尾巴基部向尾部延伸。皮肤缺损由变色和坏死的皮肤边缘界定。

治疗和结果

该犬接受了广泛的软组织伤口重建。从胸部左侧背外侧采集了一个大的、网状的全厚游离皮片,并移植到背部腰骶部,从而成功地闭合了伤口缺损。伤口最终实现了一期愈合,没有术后并发症。

临床意义

使用大的、网状的全厚游离皮片导致这只狗获得了满意的结果,但需要进行具有挑战性的术后管理。在狗的腰骶部区域,应用单个大的、网状的全厚游离皮片可能是一种管理大面积皮肤缺损的选择。

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