大专学生心血管疾病可预防风险因素评估：一项横断面研究。
Assessment of Preventable Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases among Junior College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
Hadaye Rujuta Sachin, Dass Ruhi
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Seth G.S Medical College and K.E.M Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Indian J Community Med. 2021 Jul-Sep;46(3):450-453. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_682_20. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
CONTEXT
Lifestyle-associated risk factors may begin during childhood and result into cardiovascular diseases in adult life. Thus, a study was conducted among junior college students to assess these preventable risk factors among them.
AIMS
To estimate (1) Prevalence of risk factors namely physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, tobacco, and alcohol use among them and (2) The proportion of hypertension.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN
A cross-sectional study was done among 416 11 and 12 standard students from a school of a metropolitan city.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Two steps were conducted. Step 1 included an interview schedule and Step 2 involved anthropometry, pulse, and blood pressure of all the participants. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21. Chi-square test was applied.
RESULTS
The prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy dietary habits were 5.5%, 5%, 74.5%, and 52.1%, respectively. The prevalence of overweight students was 13.9%. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension was 26.9% and 12.7%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
It was concluded that these risk factors namely, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, tobacco, and alcohol consumption commence during adolescence.
背景
与生活方式相关的风险因素可能始于儿童期，并在成年后导致心血管疾病。因此，在大专学生中开展了一项研究，以评估他们当中这些可预防的风险因素。
目的
估算（1）他们当中身体活动不足、不健康饮食习惯、吸烟和饮酒等风险因素的患病率，以及（2）高血压的比例。
地点与设计
对来自一个大城市一所学校的416名11年级和12年级学生进行了一项横断面研究。
对象与方法
分两个步骤进行。步骤1包括一份访谈问卷，步骤2涉及所有参与者的人体测量、脉搏和血压测量。使用SPSS 21进行统计分析，应用卡方检验。
结果
吸烟和饮酒、身体活动不足以及不健康饮食习惯的患病率分别为5.5%、5%、74.5%和52.1%。超重学生的患病率为13.9%。高血压前期和高血压的患病率分别为26.9%和12.7%。
结论
得出的结论是，这些风险因素，即身体活动不足、不健康饮食习惯、吸烟和饮酒，始于青春期。
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