White A A, Panjabi M M
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1978 Mar;3(1):12-20. doi: 10.1097/00007632-197803000-00003.
Spinal kinematics concerns the kinds and amounts of motion the human spine undergoes during its normal physiologic movements. This paper is a review of the research in this area and provides information about past and current knowledge. The biomechanic terms essential for the precise and accurate description of spinal kinematics are defined, described, and exemplified. Requirements for a comprehensive description of spinal kinematics are presented to provide a perspective for present knowledge and future research. Finally, the current status of spinal kinematic research is described, and information about the ranges of motion of the human spine for various vertebral levels and for motion in different directions is provided.
脊柱运动学关注人体脊柱在正常生理运动过程中所经历的运动类型和运动量。本文是对该领域研究的综述，提供了有关过去和当前知识的信息。对精确准确描述脊柱运动学所必需的生物力学术语进行了定义、描述和举例说明。提出了对脊柱运动学进行全面描述的要求，以便为当前知识和未来研究提供一个视角。最后，描述了脊柱运动学研究的现状，并提供了有关人体脊柱在不同椎体水平以及不同方向运动的活动范围的信息。
