Kim Chang Yub, Kim Pius, Ju Chang Il, Kim Seok Won
Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Korean J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jul 21;17(2):193-198. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2021.17.e18. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is an unusual form of spinal infection. Performing multilevel laminectomies is controversial in cases of extensive SEA considering the long surgical time and mechanical instability. Here, we report the case of an older woman with extensive SEA and poor general condition who was successfully treated with a less invasive treatment, namely skipped laminotomy using a pediatric feeding tube. A 79-year-old woman complained of progressive weakness in both legs, fever, and back pain. An extensive epidural abscess from the T3 to L5 vertebrae was observed on thoracic and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We performed skipped laminotomy at the T8 and T12 levels, and a 5-Fr pediatric feeding tube was advanced from the caudal level toward the rostral area and rostral level toward caudal level into the dorsal epidural space. Subsequently, regurgitation was performed with saline through the pediatric feeding tube at each level. Following this, to further irrigate the unexposed epidural abscess through laminotomy, the epidural space was washed by continuous irrigation, and the irrigation system was maintained for 48 hours. Follow-up MRI performed 3 weeks after the procedure confirmed near complete removal of the abscess in the thoracic spine, with a small residual abscess in the lumbar spine.
脊柱硬膜外脓肿(SEA)是一种罕见的脊柱感染形式。对于广泛SEA病例,考虑到手术时间长和机械性不稳定,进行多级椎板切除术存在争议。在此,我们报告一例老年女性广泛SEA且全身状况差的病例,其通过一种侵入性较小的治疗方法成功治愈,即使用小儿喂养管进行跳跃式椎板切开术。一名79岁女性主诉双下肢进行性无力、发热和背痛。胸腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示从T3至L5椎体存在广泛的硬膜外脓肿。我们在T8和T12水平进行了跳跃式椎板切开术,并将一根5F小儿喂养管从尾端向头端区域以及从头端水平向尾端插入背侧硬膜外间隙。随后,通过小儿喂养管在每个水平用生理盐水进行反流冲洗。在此之后,为了通过椎板切开术进一步冲洗未暴露的硬膜外脓肿,通过持续冲洗对硬膜外间隙进行冲洗,并维持冲洗系统48小时。术后3周进行的随访MRI证实胸椎脓肿几乎完全清除,腰椎有一小残留脓肿。