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养育与精神分裂症:澳大利亚一项关于情感表达的研究。

Parenting and schizophrenia: an Australian study of expressed emotion.

作者信息

Parker G, Johnson P

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;21(1):60-6. doi: 10.3109/00048678709160900.

DOI:10.3109/00048678709160900
PMID:3476110
Abstract

Parents of 66 schizophrenic Sydney patients were interviewed using the abbreviated Camberwell Family Interview (CFI). Using pre-established criteria, 71% of the mothers, 58% of the fathers and 74% of the households were categorised as being of high expressed emotion (EE) status. Comparison is made with published data on the CFI and on EE categorisation for similar groups studied in England, the United States and India. The Sydney families were described as 'vocal, ambitious and aggressive', and EE scale scores more resembled the Los Angeles families than the British families originally studied. A number of factors influencing high EE categorisation (e.g., family intactness, socio-demographic variables) are noted.

摘要

我们使用简化版的坎伯韦尔家庭访谈(CFI)对66名悉尼精神分裂症患者的父母进行了访谈。根据预先设定的标准,71%的母亲、58%的父亲以及74%的家庭被归类为高情感表达(EE)状态。我们将这些数据与英国、美国和印度针对类似群体进行的CFI研究及EE分类的已发表数据进行了比较。悉尼家庭被描述为“直言不讳、野心勃勃且富有攻击性”,其EE量表得分更类似于洛杉矶家庭,而非最初研究的英国家庭。我们还指出了一些影响高EE分类的因素(如家庭完整性、社会人口统计学变量)。

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Expressed Emotion in the Family: A Meta-Analytic Review of Expressed Emotion as a Mechanism of the Transgenerational Transmission of Mental Disorders.家庭中的表达性情绪:对作为精神障碍代际传递机制的表达性情绪的元分析综述
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