DNA甲基化诱导的DIO3OS沉默通过激活hnRNPK-MYC-CDC25A轴驱动非小细胞肺癌进展。

DNA-methylation-induced silencing of DIO3OS drives non-small cell lung cancer progression via activating hnRNPK-MYC-CDC25A axis.

作者信息

Zhang Meichun, Wu Jing, Zhong Weinong, Zhao Ziwen, He Weiguo

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, No. 1 Panfu Road, Guangzhou 510180, China.

Department of Central Sterile Supply, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510180, China.

出版信息

Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2021 Oct 1;23:205-219. doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2021.09.006. eCollection 2021 Dec 17.

Abstract

DNA methylation is a class of epigenetic modification manner, which is responsible for the inactivation of various tumor suppressors. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were revealed to be implicated in a variety of malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the contributions of lncRNAs to DNA-methylation-induced oncogenic effects in NSCLC remain largely unknown. In this study, we identified a DNA-methylation-repressed lncRNA DIO3 opposite strand upstream RNA (DIO3OS) in NSCLC. DIO3OS is downregulated in NSCLC, and its low expression is related to poor prognosis. Ectopic expression of DIO3OS repressed NSCLC cell growth and motility and promoted NSCLC cell apoptosis . DIO3OS also repressed NSCLC tumorigenesis and metastasis . DIO3OS knockdown exhibited opposite biological effects. DIO3OS competitively bound heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNPK), repressed the binding of hnRNPK to DNA and MYC mRNA, reduced the promoting roles of hnRNPK on transcription and translation, led to the repression of transcription and translation, and therefore remarkably decreased the expression of MYC and CDC25A, a downstream target of MYC. Additionally, depletion of hnRNPK blocked the tumor-suppressive roles of DIO3OS in NSCLC. In conclusion, these findings identified DIO3OS as an important protective factor against NSCLC via modulating hnRNPK-MYC-CDC25A axis.

摘要

DNA甲基化是一类表观遗传修饰方式,它导致各种肿瘤抑制因子失活。最近,长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)被发现与包括非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)在内的多种恶性肿瘤有关。然而,lncRNA在NSCLC中对DNA甲基化诱导的致癌作用的贡献仍 largely未知。在本研究中,我们在NSCLC中鉴定出一种DNA甲基化抑制的lncRNA DIO3反义链上游RNA(DIO3OS)。DIO3OS在NSCLC中表达下调,其低表达与预后不良有关。DIO3OS的异位表达抑制NSCLC细胞生长和迁移,并促进NSCLC细胞凋亡。DIO3OS还抑制NSCLC的肿瘤发生和转移。DIO3OS敲低表现出相反的生物学效应。DIO3OS竞争性结合异质性核糖核蛋白K(hnRNPK),抑制hnRNPK与DNA和MYC mRNA的结合,降低hnRNPK对转录和翻译的促进作用,导致转录和翻译受到抑制,因此显著降低MYC及其下游靶点CDC25A的表达。此外,hnRNPK的缺失阻断了DIO3OS在NSCLC中的肿瘤抑制作用。总之,这些发现确定DIO3OS是通过调节hnRNPK-MYC-CDC25A轴来对抗NSCLC的重要保护因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29fe/8551476/25684ed8c0ed/fx1.jpg

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