Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Nov 12;100(45):e27819. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027819.
We aimed to summarize the experience of totally thoracoscopic surgery for left atrial myxoma, together with analyzing the safety and feasibility. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 15 patients with left atrial myxoma admitted to our hospital from October 2016 to October 2018. The auxiliary hole was located at the midline of the 5th intercostal space of the right chest. The endoscope hole was located at the front position of the fourth intercostal space. Specimens were sent to the pathology department for pathological examination. All the procedures were completed successfully. Extracorporeal circulation time was 46.5 ± 18.6 minute, cross-clamping time was 20.6 ± 6.7 minute, thoracic drainage fluid was 89+60.2 ml, ventilator assist time was 4.3 ± 2.6 hour, intensive care unit stay time was 14.5 ± 4.2 hour, the average postoperative hospital stay was 5.2 ± 1.2 day. There was no death, or red blood cell transfusion during and after surgery. No postoperative complications were reported by the patients. No recurrence of myxoma, residual shunt in the atrial septum and valvular lesions were found after 3months of postoperative cardiac ultrasound examination. Total thoracoscopic surgery for left atrial myxoma was less invasive with satisfactory cosmetic appearance with feasibility and safety. Besides, it caused no serious complications.
我们旨在总结全胸腔镜手术治疗左心房黏液瘤的经验,同时分析其安全性和可行性。回顾性分析了 2016 年 10 月至 2018 年 10 月我院收治的 15 例左心房黏液瘤患者的临床资料。辅助孔位于右胸第 5 肋间中线,内镜孔位于第 4 肋间前位。标本送病理科行病理检查。所有操作均顺利完成。体外循环时间为 46.5±18.6 分钟,阻断时间为 20.6±6.7 分钟,胸腔引流液 89+60.2ml,呼吸机辅助时间为 4.3±2.6 小时,重症监护病房停留时间为 14.5±4.2 小时,平均术后住院时间为 5.2±1.2 天。术中及术后无死亡,无红细胞输注。患者无术后并发症。术后 3 个月心脏超声检查未见黏液瘤复发、房间隔残余分流和瓣膜病变。全胸腔镜手术治疗左心房黏液瘤具有微创、美容效果满意、安全性和可行性好的优点,且不会引起严重并发症。