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不良童年经历与法医类型学:关注机构化青年的创伤问题。

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Forensic Typologies: Getting Specific about Trauma among Institutionalized Youth.

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 28;18(21):11307. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111307.

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to various conduct and behavior problems within juvenile delinquents, but fewer studies focused on these associations among specific forensic typologies of offending. Utilizing data from 3382 institutionalized delinquents in Texas, logistic regression models indicated multiple associations between ACEs and forensic typologies in both adjusted and unadjusted models, with sexual abuse and physical abuse emerging as the most consistent and robust predictors. Supplemental sensitivity models confirmed the associations between sexual abuse and physical abuse among youth who fit multiple forensic typologies. Models fared poorly at identifying youth who are engaged in fire setting. Implications for total and singular ACEs are discussed, along with how those relate to more clinically meaningful, forensic forms of juvenile delinquency.

摘要

童年逆境经历(ACEs)与少年犯的各种行为和行为问题有关,但很少有研究关注这些关联在特定的犯罪学类型中的表现。利用来自德克萨斯州 3382 名被监禁少年犯的数据,逻辑回归模型表明,在调整和未调整模型中,ACEs 与法医学类型之间存在多种关联,性虐待和身体虐待是最一致和最有力的预测因素。补充敏感性模型证实了在符合多种法医学类型的年轻人中,性虐待和身体虐待之间的关联。这些模型在识别从事纵火行为的青少年方面表现不佳。讨论了 ACEs 的总体和单一因素的影响,以及它们与更具临床意义的少年犯罪的关系。

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