Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 30;18(21):11436. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111436.
Non-adherence to COVID-19 guidelines may be attributable to low levels of worry. This study assessed whether endorsing COVID-19-stigmatizing restrictions, COVID-19 knowledge, and preferred news source were associated with being 'very worried' versus 'not at all' or 'somewhat' worried about contracting COVID-19. Survey data were collected in July-August 2020 from N = 547 New York State (NYS) and N = 504 national Amazon MTurk workers. Respondents who endorsed COVID-19 stigmatizing restrictions (NYS OR 1.96; 95% CI 1.31, 2.92; national OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.06, 3.08) and consumed commercial news (NYS OR 1.89; 95% CI 1.21, 2.96; national OR 1.93; 95% CI 1.24, 3.00) were more likely to be very worried. National respondents who consumed (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.00, 2.29) were more likely to be very worried, while those with little knowledge (OR 0.24; 95% CI 0.13, 0.43) were less likely to be very worried. NYS (OR 2.66; 95% CI 1.77, 4.00) and national (OR 3.17; 95% CI 1.95, 5.16) respondents with probable depression were also more likely to be very worried. These characteristics can help identify those requiring intervention to maximize perceived threat to COVID-19 and encourage uptake of protective behaviors while protecting psychological wellbeing.
不遵守 COVID-19 指南可能是由于担忧程度较低。本研究评估了是否支持 COVID-19 污名化限制、COVID-19 知识和首选新闻来源与“非常担心”与“毫不担心”或“有些担心”感染 COVID-19 有关。2020 年 7 月至 8 月,从纽约州(NYS)的 547 名和亚马逊 MTurk 的 504 名全国性员工中收集了调查数据。支持 COVID-19 污名化限制的受访者(NYS OR 1.96;95%CI 1.31,2.92;全国 OR 1.80;95%CI 1.06,3.08)和消费商业新闻的受访者(NYS OR 1.89;95%CI 1.21,2.96;全国 OR 1.93;95%CI 1.24,3.00)更有可能非常担心。消费(OR 1.52;95%CI 1.00,2.29)的全国性受访者更有可能非常担心,而知识较少的受访者(OR 0.24;95%CI 0.13,0.43)则不太可能非常担心。NYS(OR 2.66;95%CI 1.77,4.00)和全国性(OR 3.17;95%CI 1.95,5.16)可能患有抑郁症的受访者也更有可能非常担心。这些特征可以帮助识别需要干预的人群,以最大限度地提高对 COVID-19 的感知威胁,并鼓励采取保护行为,同时保护心理健康。