Research Group Innovation in Preventive Care, Utrecht University of Applied Science (HU), 3584 Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Oral Public Health, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 30;18(21):11437. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111437.
There is growing evidence for the beneficial effects of starting oral health prevention early in life. Preventing dental caries in very young children requires considerable investment from parents. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to explore parents' willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to invest in time (WTIT) for primary oral health prevention in preschool children and describe whether these are related to the parents' demographic, socio-economic and behavioural characteristics. In a convenience sample of parents of preschool children aged six months to four years ( = 142), data were collected with questionnaires. On average, parents were willing to pay EUR15.84 per month, invest time for 1.9 dental visits per year, and spend 2.4 min per day brushing their child's teeth. A higher education level of the mother and having a child older than two were associated with a higher WTIT in brushing minutes per day ( = 0.03). In addition, parents who brushed their child's teeth more frequently were also more willing to invest in brushing minutes ( < 0.01) and money ( < 0.01). Findings emphasise the importance of early oral health interventions and the need to increase awareness of primary prevention's importance in maintaining healthy teeth and reducing possibly oral health inequalities.
越来越多的证据表明,在生命早期开始口腔健康预防具有有益效果。预防幼儿龋齿需要父母大量投资。因此,本横断面研究旨在探讨父母对学龄前儿童初级口腔健康预防的支付意愿 (WTP) 和时间投资意愿 (WTIT),并描述这些是否与父母的人口统计学、社会经济和行为特征有关。在一个方便的六个月至四岁学龄前儿童父母的样本中(n=142),使用问卷收集数据。平均而言,父母每月愿意支付 15.84 欧元,每年投资 1.9 次看牙时间,并每天花 2.4 分钟为孩子刷牙。母亲的受教育程度较高和孩子年龄大于两岁与每天刷牙的 WTIT 较高有关(p=0.03)。此外,经常为孩子刷牙的父母也更愿意投资于刷牙时间(p<0.01)和金钱(p<0.01)。研究结果强调了早期口腔健康干预的重要性,需要提高对初级预防在维护健康牙齿和减少可能的口腔健康不平等方面的重要性的认识。