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基于LoRaWAN的灌溉系统智能控制与能源效率

Smart Control and Energy Efficiency in Irrigation Systems Using LoRaWAN.

作者信息

Sánchez-Sutil Francisco, Cano-Ortega Antonio

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaen, Campus Lagunillas s/n, Edificio A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Oct 24;21(21):7041. doi: 10.3390/s21217041.

DOI:10.3390/s21217041
PMID:34770348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8587614/
Abstract

Irrigation installations in cities or agricultural operations use large amounts of water and electrical energy in their activity. Therefore, optimising these resources is essential nowadays. Wireless networks offer ideal support for such applications. The long-range wide-area network (LoRaWAN) used in this research offers a large coverage of up to 5 km, has low power consumption and does not need additional hardware such as repeaters or signal amplifiers. This research develops a control and monitoring system for irrigation systems. For this purpose, an irrigation algorithm is designed that uses rainfall probability data to regulate the irrigation of the installation. The algorithm is complemented by checking the sending and receiving of information in the LoRa network to reduce the loss of information packets. In addition, two temperature and humidity measurement devices for LoRaWAN (THMDLs) and an electrovalve control device for LoRaWAN (ECDLs) were developed. The hardware and software were also designed, and prototypes were built with the development of the electronic board. The wide coverage of the LoRaWAN allows the covering of small to large irrigation areas.

摘要

城市或农业生产中的灌溉设施在运行过程中会消耗大量的水和电能。因此，如今优化这些资源至关重要。无线网络为这类应用提供了理想的支持。本研究中使用的远距离广域网（LoRaWAN）覆盖范围高达5公里，功耗低，且无需中继器或信号放大器等额外硬件。本研究开发了一种灌溉系统控制与监测系统。为此，设计了一种灌溉算法，该算法利用降雨概率数据来调节灌溉设施的灌溉。通过检查LoRa网络中的信息发送和接收来补充该算法，以减少信息包的丢失。此外，还开发了两款用于LoRaWAN的温度和湿度测量设备（THMDLs）以及一款用于LoRaWAN的电动阀控制设备（ECDLs）。同时设计了硬件和软件，并随着电子板的开发制作了原型。LoRaWAN的广泛覆盖使得从小型到大型的灌溉区域都能被覆盖。

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