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基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供电传感器的最新进展

Recent Progress in Self-Powered Sensors Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators.

作者信息

Wu Junpeng, Zheng Yang, Li Xiaoyi

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Oct 27;21(21):7129. doi: 10.3390/s21217129.

DOI:10.3390/s21217129
PMID:34770435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8587673/
Abstract

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has subverted people's lives, causing the rapid development of sensor technologies. However, traditional sensor energy sources, like batteries, suffer from the pollution problem and the limited lifetime for powering widely implemented electronics or sensors. Therefore, it is essential to obtain self-powered sensors integrated with renewable energy harvesters. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which can convert the surrounding mechanical energy into electrical energy based on the surface triboelectrification effect, was born of this background. This paper systematically introduces the working principle of the TENG-based self-powered sensor, including the triboelectrification effect, Maxwell's displacement current, and quantitative analysis method. Meanwhile, this paper also reviews the recent application of TENG in different fields and summarizes the future development and current problems of TENG. We believe that there will be a rise of TENG-based self-powered sensors in the future.

摘要

物联网（IoT）的出现颠覆了人们的生活，促使传感器技术迅速发展。然而，传统的传感器能源，如电池，存在污染问题且为广泛应用的电子设备或传感器供电的寿命有限。因此，获得集成可再生能源采集器的自供电传感器至关重要。基于表面摩擦起电效应将周围机械能转化为电能的摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）正是在这一背景下诞生的。本文系统地介绍了基于TENG的自供电传感器的工作原理，包括摩擦起电效应、麦克斯韦位移电流和定量分析方法。同时，本文还综述了TENG在不同领域的近期应用，并总结了TENG的未来发展和当前存在的问题。我们相信，未来基于TENG的自供电传感器将会兴起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/536d1a333a8d/sensors-21-07129-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/68826e4c2f86/sensors-21-07129-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/3a97e10901d9/sensors-21-07129-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/04e2d696ea4a/sensors-21-07129-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/401faa3b372e/sensors-21-07129-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/5f74d29d5322/sensors-21-07129-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/bd0bd572e24b/sensors-21-07129-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/e599dc5d4014/sensors-21-07129-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/536d1a333a8d/sensors-21-07129-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/68826e4c2f86/sensors-21-07129-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/3a97e10901d9/sensors-21-07129-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/04e2d696ea4a/sensors-21-07129-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/401faa3b372e/sensors-21-07129-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/5f74d29d5322/sensors-21-07129-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/bd0bd572e24b/sensors-21-07129-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/e599dc5d4014/sensors-21-07129-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7cc/8587673/536d1a333a8d/sensors-21-07129-g008.jpg

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