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镁基合金的搅拌摩擦焊/加工：进展与挑战的批判性综述

Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges.

作者信息

Badkoobeh Farzad, Mostaan Hossein, Rafiei Mahdi, Bakhsheshi-Rad Hamid Reza, Berto Filippo

机构信息

School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Nov 8;14(21):6726. doi: 10.3390/ma14216726.

DOI:10.3390/ma14216726
PMID:34772249
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8588004/
Abstract

Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir processing (FSP) are two of the most widely used solid-state welding techniques for magnesium (Mg) and magnesium alloys. Mg-based alloys are widely used in the railway, aerospace, nuclear, and marine industries, among others. Their primary advantage is their high strength-to-weight ratio and usefulness as a structural material. Due to their properties, it is difficult to weld using traditional gas- or electric-based processes; however, FSW and FSP work very well for Mg and its alloys. Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on FSW and FSP of Mg-based alloys. This paper reviews the context of future areas and existing constraints for FSW/FSP. In addition, in this review article, in connection with the FSW and FSP of Mg alloys, research advancement; the influencing parameters and their influence on weld characteristics; applications; and evolution related to the microstructure, substructure, texture and phase formations as well as mechanical properties were considered. The mechanisms underlying the joining and grain refinement during FSW/FSP of Mg alloys-based alloys are discussed. Moreover, this review paper can provide valuable and vital information regarding the FSW and FSP of these alloys for different sectors of relevant industries.

摘要

搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）和搅拌摩擦加工（FSP）是镁（Mg）及镁合金最广泛使用的两种固态焊接技术。镁基合金广泛应用于铁路、航空航天、核能和海洋工业等领域。它们的主要优点是高强度重量比以及作为结构材料的实用性。由于其特性，使用传统的气体或电弧焊工艺很难进行焊接；然而，搅拌摩擦焊和搅拌摩擦加工对于镁及其合金效果很好。最近，对镁基合金的搅拌摩擦焊和搅拌摩擦加工进行了广泛研究。本文综述了搅拌摩擦焊/搅拌摩擦加工未来领域的背景和现有制约因素。此外，在这篇综述文章中，结合镁合金的搅拌摩擦焊和搅拌摩擦加工，考虑了研究进展；影响参数及其对焊接特性的影响；应用；以及与微观结构、亚结构、织构和相形成以及力学性能相关的演变。讨论了镁基合金搅拌摩擦焊/搅拌摩擦加工过程中的连接和晶粒细化机制。此外，这篇综述论文可以为相关行业的不同部门提供有关这些合金搅拌摩擦焊和搅拌摩擦加工的有价值且至关重要的信息。

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