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凝血酶对肽对硝基苯胺底物的非米氏动力学作用。

The non-Michaelian action of thrombin on peptide p-nitroanilide substrates.

作者信息

Izquierdo C, Burguillo F J, Bardsley W G

出版信息

Biochem J. 1987 Apr 15;243(2):329-34. doi: 10.1042/bj2430329.

DOI:10.1042/bj2430329
PMID:3477225
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1147858/
Abstract
  1. v([S]) kinetic data were obtained for the hydrolysis of the chromogenic substrates H-D-Phe-L-Pip-L-Arg-pNA (S-2238), H-D-Ile-L-Pro-L-Arg-pNA (S-2288), Tos-Gly-L-Pro-L-Arg-pNA (Tos-Ch-TH) and Cbz-Gly-L-Pro-L-Arg-pNA (Cbz-Ch-TH) by native human thrombin under different experimental conditions (Pip is pipecolyl, pNA is p-nitroanilide, Tos is tosyl and Cbz is benzyloxycarbonyl). 2. The data were fitted to rational functions of order 1:1, 2:2 and 3:3 by using non-linear regression. Discrimination between equations of different degree was made using the F-test. 3. In all, 24 curves were fitted. In 17 cases degree 2:2 was significantly better than degree 1:1 at a confidence level of 95%. In no case was any further significant improvement found with functions of degree 3:3. 3. Our results allow us to assert that native human thrombin is an enzyme that does not allow Michaelian kinetic behaviour when acting on chromogenic substrates. Instead, the empirically obtained steady-state data require mechanisms whose rate equation is at least of degree 2:2.
摘要
  1. 获得了天然人凝血酶在不同实验条件下对生色底物H-D-苯丙氨酸-L-哌啶-L-精氨酸-对硝基苯胺(S-2238)、H-D-异亮氨酸-L-脯氨酸-L-精氨酸-对硝基苯胺(S-2288)、甲苯磺酰基-Gly-L-脯氨酸-L-精氨酸-对硝基苯胺(甲苯磺酰基-Ch-TH)和苄氧羰基-Gly-L-脯氨酸-L-精氨酸-对硝基苯胺(苄氧羰基-Ch-TH)进行水解的v([S])动力学数据(Pip为哌啶基,pNA为对硝基苯胺,Tos为甲苯磺酰基,Cbz为苄氧羰基)。2. 通过非线性回归将数据拟合为1:1、2:2和3:3阶的有理函数。使用F检验对不同阶数的方程进行区分。3. 总共拟合了24条曲线。在17个案例中,在95%的置信水平下,2:2阶比1:1阶显著更好。在任何情况下,3:3阶的函数都没有发现进一步的显著改善。3. 我们的结果使我们能够断言,天然人凝血酶是一种在作用于生色底物时不呈现米氏动力学行为的酶。相反,根据经验获得的稳态数据需要速率方程至少为2:2阶的机制。

相似文献

1
The non-Michaelian action of thrombin on peptide p-nitroanilide substrates.凝血酶对肽对硝基苯胺底物的非米氏动力学作用。
Biochem J. 1987 Apr 15;243(2):329-34. doi: 10.1042/bj2430329.
2
The action of thrombin on peptide p-nitroanilide substrates: hydrolysis of Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA and D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA by human alpha and gamma and bovine alpha and beta-thrombins.凝血酶对肽对硝基苯胺底物的作用:人α和γ凝血酶以及牛α和β凝血酶对甲苯磺酰甘氨酰-脯氨酰-精氨酰-对硝基苯胺和D-苯丙氨酰-哌啶基-精氨酰-对硝基苯胺的水解作用
Thromb Res. 1982 Nov 1;28(3):313-32. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(82)90114-1.
3
Thrombin specificity with tripeptide chromogenic substrates: comparison of human and bovine thrombins with and without fibrinogen clotting activities.凝血酶与三肽显色底物的特异性:具有和不具有纤维蛋白原凝血活性的人凝血酶和牛凝血酶的比较。
Clin Chem. 1986 Jun;32(6):934-7.
4
Mechanistic studies on thrombin catalysis.
Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 15;30(41):9841-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00105a005.
5
Synthesis and hydrolysis by arginyl-hydrolases of p-nitroanilide chromogenic substrates containing polyethylene glycol and D-gluconyl moieties.
Pept Res. 1991 Nov-Dec;4(6):334-9.
6
Formation of a ternary complex between thrombin, fibrin monomer, and heparin influences the action of thrombin on its substrates.
J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 5;265(1):248-55.
7
Kinetic study of the inhibition of the amidolytic activity of thrombin by benzamidine and N-dansyl-(p-guanidino)-phenylalanine-piperidide (I-2581).苯甲脒和N-丹磺酰基-(对胍基)-苯丙氨酸-哌啶(I-2581)对凝血酶酰胺水解活性抑制作用的动力学研究
Int J Biochem. 1987;19(11):1105-12. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(87)90313-2.
8
Human alpha- and gamma-thrombin specificity with tripeptide p-nitroanalide substrates under physiologically relevant conditions.
Thromb Res. 1987 May 15;46(4):567-74. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(87)90157-5.
9
Effects of protons on the thrombin-fibrinogen interaction.质子对凝血酶-纤维蛋白原相互作用的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1994 Feb 1;219(3):1013-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18584.x.
10
Action of crotalase, an enzyme with thrombin-like and kallikrein-like specificities, on tripeptide nitroanilide derivatives.响尾蛇酶(一种具有凝血酶样和激肽释放酶样特异性的酶)对三肽硝基苯胺衍生物的作用。
Thromb Res. 1985 Nov 15;40(4):555-61. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(85)90292-0.

本文引用的文献

1
Restrictions in the use of synthetic substrates for the measurement of the antithrombin activity of chemical compounds.用于测量化合物抗凝血酶活性的合成底物使用方面的限制。
Thromb Res. 1980 Aug 1;19(3):435-40. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(80)90273-x.
2
Evidence that human alpha-thrombin is a monovalent cation-activated enzyme.有证据表明人α-凝血酶是一种单价阳离子激活酶。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Jun;202(1):63-75. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90406-3.
3
Effect of monovalent cations on the heparin-enhanced antithrombin III/thrombin reaction.单价阳离子对肝素增强的抗凝血酶III/凝血酶反应的影响。
Thromb Res. 1980;17(1-2):29-39. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(80)90291-1.
4
Potent inhibition of thrombin by the newly synthesized arginine derivative No. 805. The importance of stereo-structure of its hydrophobic carboxamide portion.新合成的精氨酸衍生物No. 805对凝血酶的强效抑制作用。其疏水羧酰胺部分立体结构的重要性。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jul 30;101(2):440-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91279-1.
5
Study of the specificity of thrombin with tripeptidyl-p-nitroanilide substrates.
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Apr;115(3):491-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06229.x.
6
The action of thrombin on peptide p-nitroanilide substrates: hydrolysis of Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA and D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA by human alpha and gamma and bovine alpha and beta-thrombins.凝血酶对肽对硝基苯胺底物的作用:人α和γ凝血酶以及牛α和β凝血酶对甲苯磺酰甘氨酰-脯氨酰-精氨酰-对硝基苯胺和D-苯丙氨酰-哌啶基-精氨酰-对硝基苯胺的水解作用
Thromb Res. 1982 Nov 1;28(3):313-32. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(82)90114-1.
7
Thrombin specificity.凝血酶特异性
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;370:468-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb29757.x.
8
The influence of heparin and indol on the catalytic properties of alpha- and beta/gamma -thrombins.肝素和吲哚对α-凝血酶及β/γ-凝血酶催化特性的影响。
Thromb Res. 1980;20(5-6):563-72. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(80)90144-9.
9
Use of the F test for determining the degree of enzyme-kinetic and ligand-binding data. A Monte Carlo simulation study.使用F检验确定酶动力学和配体结合数据的程度。一项蒙特卡罗模拟研究。
Biochem J. 1983 Apr 1;211(1):23-34. doi: 10.1042/bj2110023.
10
The action of thrombin on peptide p-nitroanilide substrates. Substrate selectivity and examination of hydrolysis under different reaction conditions.凝血酶对肽对硝基苯胺底物的作用。底物选择性及不同反应条件下水解的研究。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Feb 15;742(3):539-57. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(83)90272-8.