耳大神经麻风：病例报告及文献复习。

Leprosy of the great auricular nerve: case report and review of the literature.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Infection Disease, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2022 Feb;82:63-66. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.10.001. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.10.001

PMID:34775253

Abstract

We report clinical, imaging and pathology findings of a patient with leprosy of the great auricular nerve who presented with palpable nodules and numbness of the left ear and scalp. Ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT imaging of the neck demonstrated diffuse enlargement and enhancement of the great auricular nerve. Biopsy of the enlarged left great auricular nerve revealed granulomatous inflammation with necrosis involving the nerve with rare Fite-positive organisms compatible with mycobacterium. Positive PCR for Mycobacterium leprae of the surgical specimen confirmed diagnosis of Hansen's disease.

摘要

我们报告了一例耳大神经麻风病患者的临床、影像和病理表现，该患者左耳和头皮出现可触及的结节和麻木。颈部的超声和增强 CT 成像显示耳大神经弥漫性肿大和强化。左侧耳大神经活检显示伴有坏死的肉芽肿性炎症累及神经，罕见的 Fite 阳性杆菌符合分枝杆菌。手术标本的麻风分枝杆菌 PCR 阳性证实了汉森病的诊断。