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一些中立型Z数的聚合算子及其多准则决策方法。

Some aggregation operators of neutrosophic Z-numbers and their multicriteria decision making method.

作者信息

Du Shigui, Ye Jun, Yong Rui, Zhang Fangwei

机构信息

Institute of Rock Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China.

Department of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000 People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Complex Intell Systems. 2021;7(1):429-438. doi: 10.1007/s40747-020-00204-w. Epub 2020 Nov 1.

Abstract

As the generalization of the classical fuzzy number, the concept of Z-number introduced by Zadeh indicates more ability to depict the human knowledge and judgments of both restraint and reliability as an order pair of fuzzy numbers. In indeterminacy and inconsistent environment, a neutrosophic set is described by the truth, falsity, and indeterminacy degrees, but they lack measures related to reliability. To describe the hybrid information of combining the truth, falsity and indeterminacy degrees with their corresponding reliability degrees, this paper first proposes the concept of a neutrosophic Z-number (NZN) set, which is a new framework of neutrosophic values combined with the neutrosophic measures of reliability, as the generalization of the Z-number and the neutrosophic set. Then, we define the operations of neutrosophic Z-numbers (NZNs) and a score function for ranking NZNs. Next, we present NZN weighted arithmetic averaging (NZNWAA) and NZN weighted geometric averaging (NZNWGA) operators to aggregate NZN information and investigate their properties. Regarding the NZNWAA and NZNWGA operators and the score function, a multicriteria decision making (MDM) approach is developed in the NZN environment. Finally, an illustrative example about the selection problem of business partners is given to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the developed MDM approach in NZN setting.

摘要

作为经典模糊数的推广,扎德提出的Z - 数概念作为一对模糊数,更有能力描述人类关于约束和可靠性的知识与判断。在不确定和不一致的环境中,中性模糊集由真度、假度和不确定度来描述,但它们缺乏与可靠性相关的度量。为了描述将真度、假度和不确定度与其相应的可靠度相结合的混合信息,本文首先提出了中性模糊Z - 数(NZN)集的概念,它是结合了可靠性的中性模糊度量的中性模糊值的新框架,是Z - 数和中性模糊集的推广。然后,我们定义了中性模糊Z - 数(NZN)的运算以及用于对NZN进行排序的得分函数。接下来,我们提出中性模糊Z - 数加权算术平均(NZNWAA)和中性模糊Z - 数加权几何平均(NZNWGA)算子来聚合NZN信息并研究它们的性质。针对NZNWAA和NZNWGA算子以及得分函数,在NZN环境中开发了一种多准则决策(MDM)方法。最后,给出了一个关于商业伙伴选择问题的示例,以证明所开发的MDM方法在NZN设置中的适用性和有效性。

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