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基于潘查拉特纳姆-贝里编码超表面的宽带自旋选择性波前操控

Broadband Spin-Selective Wavefront Manipulations Based on Pancharatnam-Berry Coding Metasurfaces.

作者信息

Gou Yue, Ma Hui Feng, Wu Liang Wei, Wang Zheng Xing, Xu Peng, Cui Tie Jun

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2021 Oct 29;6(44):30019-30026. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04733. eCollection 2021 Nov 9.

Abstract

Spin-selective reflection metadevices are usually realized by using chiral metamirrors that can reflect one state of circularly polarized (CP) waves and restrain the other one. However, most of the chiral metamirrors only exhibit chirality in a narrow band, which may impede their potential applications. Here, we propose a Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) coding metasurface composed of the spin-decoupled elements to realize broadband spin-selective reflections with arbitrary wavefront manipulations. The spin-selective anomalous reflection is designed and measured to validate the performance of the proposed PB coding metasurface. Both simulation and experiment results show that the designated CP wave can be efficiently reflected without reversing the spin state, while at the same time, its orthogonally polarized wave is suppressed by random diffusion, in a broad band from 16 to 24 GHz. The results also reveal that the proposed PB coding metasurface has the chiral-like characteristics, even though it is composed of nonchiral meta-elements.

摘要

自旋选择性反射超颖器件通常通过使用手性超颖反射镜来实现,这种超颖反射镜可以反射圆偏振(CP)波的一种状态并抑制另一种状态。然而,大多数手性超颖反射镜仅在窄带内表现出手性,这可能会阻碍它们的潜在应用。在此,我们提出一种由自旋解耦元件组成的潘查拉特纳姆 - 贝里(PB)编码超表面,以实现具有任意波前操纵的宽带自旋选择性反射。设计并测量了自旋选择性异常反射,以验证所提出的PB编码超表面的性能。仿真和实验结果均表明,在16至24 GHz的宽带内,指定的CP波可以在不反转自旋状态的情况下被有效反射,同时其正交偏振波通过随机扩散被抑制。结果还表明,所提出的PB编码超表面具有类似手性的特性,尽管它由非手性的超颖元件组成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/036a/8582030/06e5ad4d8973/ao1c04733_0002.jpg

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