Xu He-Xiu, Hu Guangwei, Li Ying, Han Lei, Zhao Jianlin, Sun Yunming, Yuan Fang, Wang Guang-Ming, Jiang Zhi Hao, Ling Xiaohui, Cui Tie Jun, Qiu Cheng-Wei
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583 Singapore.
2Air and Missile Defense College, Air force Engineering University, 710051 Xi'an, China.
Light Sci Appl. 2019 Jan 9;8:3. doi: 10.1038/s41377-018-0113-y. eCollection 2019.
Achieving simultaneous polarization and wavefront control, especially circular polarization with the auxiliary degree of freedom of light and spin angular momentum, is of fundamental importance in many optical applications. Interferences are typically undesirable in highly integrated photonic circuits and metasurfaces. Here, we propose an interference-assisted metasurface-multiplexer (meta-plexer) that counterintuitively exploits constructive and destructive interferences between hybrid meta-atoms and realizes independent spin-selective wavefront manipulation. Such kaleidoscopic meta-plexers are experimentally demonstrated via two types of single-layer spin-wavefront multiplexers that are composed of spatially rotated anisotropic meta-atoms. One type generates a spin-selective Bessel-beam wavefront for spin-down light and a low scattering cross-section for stealth for spin-up light. The other type demonstrates versatile control of the vortex wavefront, which is also characterized by the orbital angular momentum of light, with frequency-switchable numbers of beams under linearly polarized wave excitation. Our findings offer a distinct interference-assisted concept for realizing advanced multifunctional photonics with arbitrary and independent spin-wavefront features. A variety of applications can be readily anticipated in optical diodes, isolators, and spin-Hall meta-devices without cascading bulky optical elements.
实现同时的偏振和波前控制,特别是利用光的辅助自由度和自旋角动量实现圆偏振,在许多光学应用中具有至关重要的意义。在高度集成的光子电路和超表面中,干涉通常是不希望出现的。在此,我们提出了一种干涉辅助的超表面复用器(超复用器),它反直觉地利用了混合超原子之间的相长干涉和相消干涉,并实现了独立的自旋选择性波前操纵。通过由空间旋转的各向异性超原子组成的两种单层自旋波前复用器,对这种万花筒式超复用器进行了实验验证。一种类型为自旋向下的光生成自旋选择性贝塞尔光束波前,为自旋向上的光生成用于隐身的低散射截面。另一种类型展示了对涡旋波前的多功能控制,其也由光的轨道角动量表征,在线偏振波激发下具有频率可切换的光束数量。我们的研究结果为实现具有任意和独立自旋波前特征的先进多功能光子学提供了一个独特的干涉辅助概念。在无需级联庞大光学元件的情况下,在光学二极管、隔离器和自旋霍尔超器件中可以很容易地预见各种应用。