Terrell Amanda, Houltberg Benjamin, Brown Sarah, Falco Rachel, Schnitker Sarah
Human Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.
Performance Institute, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Oct 28;3:669547. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.669547. eCollection 2021.
Numerous studies examine youth purpose and volunteerism, but only few investigate how altruistic activities shape identity development within athletic contexts. Endurance-based humanitarian fundraising teams are becoming increasingly popular forms of volunteerism among adolescents and young adults in the United States, but little is known about their developmental role. Twenty-four participants (15-21 years of age; = 17.42) were interviewed to identify the prominent themes that arose from their experiences while training for and participating in a marathon. A thematic analysis was used to determine the dominant themes that characterized the intersection of humanitarian marathon training and running with aspects of identity work. The majority of the comments of the participants were directly tied to their experiences in running the marathon. Four themes were identified including identity work, faith, purpose, and social connection. More so than exploring their possible selves, a consistent theme throughout the interview with the participants was what they learned about their current selves and the capacities they already possessed during their marathon experience.
众多研究探讨了青少年的目标和志愿服务,但只有少数研究调查了利他活动如何在体育背景下塑造身份认同发展。在美国,以耐力为基础的人道主义筹款团队正日益成为青少年和年轻人中流行的志愿服务形式,但人们对其发展作用知之甚少。研究人员对24名参与者(年龄在15至21岁之间;平均年龄 = 17.42岁)进行了访谈,以确定他们在为马拉松训练和参加马拉松比赛的过程中所产生的突出主题。采用主题分析法来确定人道主义马拉松训练和跑步与身份认同工作方面相交的主导主题。参与者的大多数评论都直接与他们参加马拉松比赛的经历相关。确定了四个主题,包括身份认同工作、信仰、目标和社会联系。与探索他们可能成为的自我相比,在对参与者的整个访谈过程中,一个一致的主题是他们在马拉松经历中对自己当前的自我以及已具备的能力有了哪些认识。