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展现表现:年轻有抱负的运动员对运动身份的呈现。

Performing performance: young aspiring athletes' presentation of athletic identity.

作者信息

Skilbred Anette, Strandbu Åse, Loland Sigmund

机构信息

Department of Sport and Social Sciences, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Child and Youth Sport Research Centre, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Aug 22;6:1383559. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1383559. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Youths are in the process of figuring out answers to the question "who am I?" and young athletes are searching for athletic identity in interaction with their friends, teammates, coaches, and so on. This study explores athletes' presentations of athletic identity based on 24 interviews with ambitious young athletes attending upper secondary sport schools. Anchored in Goffman's theory of the self and the presentation of the self, as well as Markus and Nurius' concept of possible selves, the study views identity as socially constructed in interaction. Utilising this theoretical perspective alongside thematic analysis resulted in four themes that reveal characteristics that are deemed central in an athletic identity. First, the theme constitutes integral facets of the athletes' self-presentation as committed and diligent individuals. The interviews also bring to light variations in the athletes' attitudes and approaches towards these expectations and concepts. The remaining three themes: , and , illustrate how being a performing athlete extends beyond duties tied to training, resting, and eating. While the findings suggest the existence of certain dominant and desirable characteristics in an athletic identity, they also highlight variations in identities, emphasising negotiation and flexibility in handling the athlete role.

摘要

青少年正处于探寻“我是谁”这个问题答案的过程中,年轻运动员则在与朋友、队友、教练等人的互动中寻找运动身份认同。本研究基于对24名就读于高中体育学校的有抱负的年轻运动员的访谈,探讨了运动员对运动身份的呈现。该研究以戈夫曼的自我与自我呈现理论以及马库斯和努里乌斯的可能自我概念为基础,将身份认同视为在互动中社会建构的产物。运用这一理论视角并结合主题分析,得出了四个主题,这些主题揭示了在运动身份认同中被视为核心的特征。首先,该主题构成了运动员作为有奉献精神和勤奋的个体自我呈现的不可或缺的方面。访谈还揭示了运动员对这些期望和概念的态度及方法上的差异。其余三个主题:[此处原文缺失具体主题内容]、[此处原文缺失具体主题内容]和[此处原文缺失具体主题内容],说明了成为一名表现出色的运动员所涵盖的内容远不止与训练、休息和饮食相关的职责。虽然研究结果表明在运动身份认同中存在某些主导性和理想性的特征,但它们也突出了身份认同的差异,强调了在扮演运动员角色时的协商和灵活性。

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