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孕妇产前依恋水平与应对压力方式的相关性。

The correlation between levels of prenatal attachment and styles coping with stress in pregnant women.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, TURKEY.

出版信息

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2022 Jul;40(3):254-265. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2021.2001795. Epub 2021 Nov 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pregnancy is a very important period in the development of attachment.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the correlation between prenatal attachment levels of healthy pregnant women and their styles of coping with stress and those of high-risk pregnant women.

METHOD

This descriptive study consisted of 76 women in their third-trimester of pregnancy hospitalised at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology service at a hospital and 210 women in their third-trimester of pregnancy who were experiencing a healthy pregnancy process and admitted to the Gynaecology Outpatient Clinic for pregnancy follow-up. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Prenatal Attachment Inventory and the Stress Coping Styles Scale.

RESULTS

There was a statistically significant difference between the prenatal attachment levels of healthy and high-risk pregnant women. There was a positive correlation between the prenatal attachment levels and the self-confident and optimistic approaches among the styles of coping with stress in the healthy and high-risk pregnant women .

CONCLUSION

The attachment levels of the high-risk pregnant women were higher than were those of the healthy pregnant women. As the use of the self-confident and optimistic approach styles in coping with stress increases among healthy and high-risk pregnant women, so do their prenatal attachment levels.

摘要

背景

妊娠是依恋发展的一个非常重要的时期。

目的

确定健康孕妇的产前依恋水平与其应对压力的方式,以及高危孕妇的应对方式之间的相关性。

方法

本描述性研究包括在医院妇产科住院的 76 名处于妊娠晚期的健康孕妇和 210 名处于妊娠晚期且妊娠过程健康并在妇产科门诊进行妊娠随访的孕妇。使用个人信息表、产前依恋量表和压力应对方式量表收集数据。

结果

健康孕妇和高危孕妇的产前依恋水平存在统计学差异。在健康孕妇和高危孕妇中,产前依恋水平与自信乐观的应对方式呈正相关。

结论

高危孕妇的依恋水平高于健康孕妇。随着健康和高危孕妇应对压力时自信乐观的应对方式的增加,其产前依恋水平也随之增加。

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