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[基层医疗中老年基础评估教育片——电影真实性的方法]

[Educational film on the geriatric basic assessment in primary care-Methods of cinematic authenticity].

作者信息

Stiller G, Stegemann R, Afshar K, Marschollek M, Behrends M

机构信息

Peter L. Reichertz Institut für Medizinische Informatik, TU Braunschweig und Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.

Institut für Allgemeinmedizin und Palliativmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2022 Dec;55(8):696-702. doi: 10.1007/s00391-021-01993-6. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The relevance of care of older persons in general practice requires the conveyance of procedural and conditional knowledge of the geriatric basic assessment (GBA) even during medical studies. There is a need for action with respect to student knowledge on specific problems of older patients. This paper describes how the primary care situation can be made tangible for students based on a film project at the Hannover Medical School (MHH).

METHOD

During film production, strategies for creating authenticity were applied using cinematic means. The film is used in the teaching module of family medicine at MHH. Student evaluation investigated whether the educational film provided an emotional experience and whether the presentation mode of the GBA was perceived as authentic.

RESULTS

The majority of students were emotionally touched by the film. The educational film was successful in conveying the complexity of care of older people and in presenting the special role of family physicians in geriatric care.

DISCUSSION

The students recognized the necessity of the GBA and found the representation predominantly realistic; however, individual cinematic reception and previous experiences also influence the perception of the cinematic form with respect to the representation of reality. This method might improve the conveyance of authenticity in educational videos in medicine.

摘要

背景

在医学学习期间,即便在全科医疗中照顾老年人的相关性也需要传授老年基本评估(GBA)的程序和条件性知识。针对学生对老年患者特定问题的知识,有采取行动的必要。本文描述了如何基于汉诺威医学院(MHH)的一个电影项目,让学生切实感受基层医疗情况。

方法

在电影制作过程中,运用电影手段应用了营造真实性的策略。该电影用于MHH家庭医学教学模块。学生评估调查了这部教育电影是否提供了情感体验,以及GBA的呈现方式是否被认为是真实的。

结果

大多数学生被这部电影打动。这部教育电影成功传达了照顾老年人的复杂性,并展现了家庭医生在老年护理中的特殊作用。

讨论

学生认识到GBA的必要性,并认为其呈现主要是现实的;然而,个体的电影接受度和以往经历也会影响对电影形式在现实呈现方面的认知。这种方法可能会改善医学教育视频中真实性的传达。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4706/9726770/133e4aa6dead/391_2021_1993_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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