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走向时间的掌控:参与“让我们组织起来”团体干预的体验。

Toward Control Over Time: Participant Experience of Attending the Let's Get Organized Group Intervention.

机构信息

Kajsa Lidström-Holmqvist, PhD, is Occupational Therapist, University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden;

Anita Tollén, PhD, is Occupational Therapist, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2021 Sep 1;75(5). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2021.043216.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Time management is crucial for managing daily activities but is difficult for many people with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders. Few sustainable interventions have addressed time management in daily life.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the experiences and meaning of attending the Swedish version of the Let's Get Organized (LGO-S) group intervention.

DESIGN

Qualitative design with interviews 1 to 4 mo after the completed intervention.

SETTING

Outpatient psychiatric and adult habilitation clinics.

PARTICIPANTS

Twelve adults with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders.

INTERVENTION

LGO-S, a manual-based group intervention that focuses on time-management skills. Outcomes and Measures: Semistructured interviews analyzed with qualitative content analysis. All authors took an active part in the analysis process; consensus was reached.

RESULTS

The overarching theme, "a roller-coaster process toward control over time in daily life," describes the participants' process during and after intervention. Four main categories describe the meaning of understanding why time management is difficult and how to use tools for improvement, a process of change that was facilitated by the learning environment. Participants described the process as a struggle to take control over time, but they noted that the positive changes in daily life made it worthwhile.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

Participation had a positive impact on daily life. The opportunity for skills training with support over an extended period, a changed view on failure, and the group format appear to be important success factors. What This Article Adds: The LGO-S, with its structured training of time-management skills, contributes to occupational therapy practice with an intervention that clients experience as bringing meaningful and positive changes to daily life functioning.

摘要

重要性

时间管理对于管理日常活动至关重要,但对于许多患有神经发育或精神障碍的人来说,这是困难的。很少有可持续的干预措施解决日常生活中的时间管理问题。

目的

描述参加瑞典版“组织起来”(LGO-S)小组干预的经验和意义。

设计

在完成干预后 1 至 4 个月进行定性设计和访谈。

地点

门诊精神科和成人康复诊所。

参与者

12 名患有神经发育或精神障碍的成年人。

干预措施

LGO-S,一种基于手册的小组干预措施,重点是时间管理技能。

结果和措施

半结构化访谈采用定性内容分析进行分析。所有作者都积极参与了分析过程;达成了共识。

结果

主题是“日常生活中控制时间的过山车过程”,描述了参与者在干预期间和之后的过程。四个主要类别描述了理解为什么时间管理困难以及如何使用工具进行改进的意义,这是一个由学习环境促进的变革过程。参与者描述了控制时间的过程很艰难,但他们指出,日常生活中的积极变化是值得的。

结论和相关性

参与对日常生活产生了积极影响。有机会在较长时间内接受技能培训和支持,对失败的看法发生变化,以及小组形式,似乎是重要的成功因素。

这篇文章增加了什么

LGO-S 通过结构化的时间管理技能培训,为职业治疗实践提供了一种干预措施,客户体验到这种干预措施给日常生活功能带来了有意义和积极的变化。

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