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时间管理小组干预措施“让生活井井有条”实施后的一年随访

One-year follow-up after the time management group intervention Let's Get Organized.

作者信息

Wingren Maria, Lidström-Holmqvist Kajsa, Roshanai Afsaneh Hayat, Arvidsson Patrik, Janeslätt Gunnel, White Suzanne, Holmefur Marie

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2022 May;29(4):305-314. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1954687. Epub 2021 Jul 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Time management skills are essential to maintain occupations in everyday life. People with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders often experience persistent difficulties with managing time and organizing daily life, consequently, there is a need to establish interventions with sustainable results.

AIM

The aim was to perform a one-year post-intervention follow-up after the intervention Let's Get Organized (LGO-S) for people with neurodevelopmental or mental disorders.

METHODS

The study is a one-year follow-up of a single group pre-test-post-test design. Thirty-eight persons with difficulties in time management due to neurodevelopmental or mental disorders participated. Instruments to collect data were Assessment of Time Management Skills; Weekly Calendar Planning Activity and the Satisfaction with Daily Occupations instrument. Wilcoxons's signed-rank test was used to compare data over time.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences in the participants' outcomes between post-intervention and one-year follow-up in time management skills and regulation of emotions, satisfaction with daily occupations, and global satisfaction. A significant improvement could be seen in the subscale organization and planning at the one-year follow-up compared to post-intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

Improvements in time management skills, organization, and planning, regulation of emotions, and satisfaction with daily occupations after the LGO-S can be maintained in the long term.

摘要

背景

时间管理技能对于维持日常生活中的各项事务至关重要。患有神经发育障碍或精神障碍的人在管理时间和安排日常生活方面常常持续存在困难,因此,需要建立能产生可持续效果的干预措施。

目的

旨在对接受“让我们有条理(LGO-S)”干预的神经发育障碍或精神障碍患者进行干预后一年的随访。

方法

该研究是对单组前测-后测设计的一年随访。38名因神经发育障碍或精神障碍而存在时间管理困难的人参与了研究。收集数据的工具包括时间管理技能评估、每周日程规划活动以及对日常事务的满意度量表。采用威尔科克森符号秩检验来比较不同时间的数据。

结果

在时间管理技能、情绪调节、对日常事务的满意度以及总体满意度方面,干预后与一年随访时参与者的结果没有显著差异。与干预后相比,在一年随访时,子量表组织与规划方面有显著改善。

结论

LGO-S干预后,时间管理技能、组织与规划、情绪调节以及对日常事务的满意度方面的改善能够长期维持。

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