Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India.
Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Dec 15;193(Pt B):2121-2139. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.044. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
Nanocomposite and bio-nanocomposite polymer materials/membranes have fascinated prominent attention in the energy as well as the medical sector. Their composites make them appropriate choices for various applications in the medical, energy and industrial sectors. Composite materials are subject of interest in the polymer industry. Different kinds of fillers, such as cellulose-based fillers, carbon black, clay nanomaterials, glass fibers, ceramic nanomaterial, carbon quantum dots, talc and many others have been incorporated into polymers to improve the quality of the final product. These results are dependent on a variety of factors; however, nanoparticle dispersion and distribution are major obstacles to fully using nanocomposites/bio-nanocomposites materials/membranes in various applications. This review examines the various nanocomposite and bio-nanocomposite materials applications in the energy and medical sector. The review also covers the variety of ways for increasing nanocomposite and bio-nanocomposite materials features, each with its own set of applications. Recent researches on composite materials have shown that polymeric nanocomposites and bio-nanocomposites are promising materials that have been intensively explored for many applications that include electronics, environmental remediation, energy, sensing (biosensor) and energy storage devices among other applications. In this review, we studied various nanocomposite and bio-nanocomposite materials, their controlling parameters to develop the product and examine their features and applications in the fields of energy and the medical sector.
纳米复合材料和生物纳米复合材料聚合物材料/膜在能源和医疗领域引起了人们的极大关注。它们的复合材料使它们成为医疗、能源和工业领域各种应用的合适选择。复合材料是聚合物行业关注的焦点。不同种类的填料，如纤维素基填料、炭黑、粘土纳米材料、玻璃纤维、陶瓷纳米材料、碳量子点、滑石和许多其他填料已经被纳入聚合物中，以提高最终产品的质量。这些结果取决于多种因素；然而，纳米颗粒的分散和分布是充分利用纳米复合材料/生物纳米复合材料在各种应用中的主要障碍。本综述考察了纳米复合材料和生物纳米复合材料在能源和医疗领域的各种应用。本综述还介绍了多种提高纳米复合材料和生物纳米复合材料性能的方法，每种方法都有其自己的应用。最近对复合材料的研究表明，聚合物纳米复合材料和生物纳米复合材料是很有前途的材料，已经在许多应用中得到了深入研究，包括电子、环境修复、能源、传感（生物传感器）和储能设备等应用。在本综述中，我们研究了各种纳米复合材料和生物纳米复合材料，它们的控制参数来开发产品，并研究它们在能源和医疗领域的特性和应用。
