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基于条件摘生成对抗网络框架的宫颈病变图像增强。

Cervical lesion image enhancement based on conditional entropy generative adversarial network framework.

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China.

Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

出版信息

Methods. 2022 Jul;203:523-532. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.11.004. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

Early screening and diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions are very important to prevent cervical cancer. High-quality colposcopy images will help doctors make faster and more accurate diagnoses. To tackle the problem of low image quality caused by complex interference during colposcopy operation, this paper proposed a conditional entropy generative adversarial networks framework for image enhancement. A decomposition network based on Retinex theory is constructed to obtain the reflection images of the low-quality images, then the conditional generative adversarial network is used as the enhancement network. The low-quality images and the decomposed reflection images are both input the enhancement network for training, and the conditional entropy distance is used as a part of the loss of the conditional generative adversarial network to alleviate the over-fitting problem during the training process. The test results show that compared with published methods, the proposed method of this paper can significantly improve the image quality, and can enhance the colposcopy image while retaining image details.

摘要

早期筛查和诊断宫颈癌前病变对于预防宫颈癌非常重要。高质量的阴道镜图像将有助于医生做出更快、更准确的诊断。为了解决阴道镜操作过程中复杂干扰导致的图像质量低的问题,本文提出了一种基于条件摘生成对抗网络的图像增强框架。构建了一个基于 Retinex 理论的分解网络,以获取低质量图像的反射图像,然后将条件生成对抗网络作为增强网络。将低质量图像和分解后的反射图像同时输入增强网络进行训练,并将条件摘距离作为条件生成对抗网络损失的一部分,以减轻训练过程中的过拟合问题。实验结果表明,与已发表的方法相比,本文提出的方法可以显著提高图像质量,在保留图像细节的同时增强阴道镜图像。

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