Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Nov;52(11):4843-4860. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05352-7. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
If neurotypical people rely on specialized perceptual mechanisms when perceiving biological motion, then one would not expect an association between task performance and IQ. However, if those with ASD recruit higher order cognitive skills when solving biological motion tasks, performance may be predicted by IQ. In a meta-analysis that included 19 articles, we found an association between biological motion perception and IQ among observers with ASD but no significant relationship among typical observers. If the task required emotion perception, then there was an even stronger association with IQ in the ASD group.
如果神经典型个体在感知生物运动时依赖于专门的感知机制,那么人们不会期望任务表现与智商之间存在关联。然而,如果 ASD 个体在解决生物运动任务时会调动更高阶的认知技能,那么表现可能可以由智商预测。在一项包含 19 篇文章的荟萃分析中,我们发现 ASD 个体的生物运动知觉与智商之间存在关联,但在典型观察者中则没有显著关系。如果任务需要感知情绪,那么在 ASD 组中与智商的关联会更强。