Zhou Xueli, Ren Luquan, Liu Qingping, Song Zhengyi, Wu Qian, He Yulin, Li Bingqian, Ren Lei
Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Macromol Biosci. 2022 Mar;22(3):e2100332. doi: 10.1002/mabi.202100332. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
Biocomposite systems evolve to superior structural strategies in adapting to their living environments, using limited materials to form functionality superior to their inherent properties. The synergy of physical-field and Three-dimensional （3D） printing technologies creates unprecedented opportunities that overcome the limitations of traditional manufacturing methods and enable the precise replication of bio-enhanced structures. Here, an overview of typical structural designs in biocomposite systems, their functions and properties, are provided and the recent advances in bio-inspired composites using mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and ultrasound-field-assisted 3D printing techniques are highlighted. Finally, in order to realize the preparation of bionic functional devices and equipment with more superior functions, here an outlook on the development of field-assisted 3D printing technology from three aspects are provided: Materials, technology, and post-processing.
生物复合材料系统在适应生存环境时，会演变成更优的结构策略，利用有限的材料形成优于其固有特性的功能。物理场与三维（3D）打印技术的协同作用创造了前所未有的机遇，克服了传统制造方法的局限性，并能精确复制生物增强结构。本文提供了生物复合材料系统中典型结构设计及其功能和特性的概述，并重点介绍了使用机械、电、磁和超声场辅助3D打印技术的仿生复合材料的最新进展。最后，为了实现具有更优功能的仿生功能器件和设备的制备，本文从材料、技术和后处理三个方面对场辅助3D打印技术的发展进行了展望。
