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穿梭式机器人技术:大流行期间食品和必需品最后一英里配送的机器人自动化

Drive Through Robotics: Robotic Automation for Last Mile Distribution of Food and Essentials During Pandemics.

作者信息

Sharma Ajit, Zanotti Philip, Musunur Laxmi P

机构信息

Mike Illitch School of BusinessWayne State University Detroit MI 48104 USA.

Fanuc America Rochester Hills MI 48309 USA.

出版信息

IEEE Access. 2020 Jul 6;8:127190-127219. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007064. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic unraveled the weak points in the global supply chain for goods. Specifically, people all over the world, including those in the most advanced nations have had to go without medical supplies and personal protective equipment. Scarcity of essentials increases anxiety and uncertainty exacerbating unproductive behaviors like hoarding and price gouging. Left to market forces, such unfair practices are likely to aggravate hardships and increase the loss of lives. Thus, there is a critical need to ensure safe distribution of food and essential supplies to all citizens to sustain them through challenging times. To this end, we propose a simple, affordable and contact-less robotic system for preparing and dispensing food and survival-kits at community scale. The system has provisions to prevent hoarding and price gouging. Design, simulation, and, validation of the system has been completed to ensure readiness for real world implementation. This project is part of an open-source program and detailed designs are available upon request to entities interested in using it to serve their communities.

摘要

新冠疫情暴露了全球商品供应链的薄弱环节。具体而言,世界各地的人们,包括最发达国家的人们,都不得不面临医疗用品和个人防护装备短缺的问题。必需品的稀缺加剧了焦虑和不确定性,助长了囤积和哄抬物价等不良行为。任由市场力量主导,此类不公平行为可能会加剧困境并增加生命损失。因此,迫切需要确保向所有公民安全分发食品和基本物资,以使他们在艰难时期维持生计。为此,我们提出了一种简单、经济且无接触的机器人系统,用于在社区层面制备和分发食品及生存套件。该系统具备防止囤积和哄抬物价的功能。已完成该系统的设计、模拟和验证,以确保其为实际应用做好准备。该项目是一个开源计划的一部分,有兴趣使用它为其社区服务的实体可索取详细设计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/302e/8545352/1bc6094b7116/sharm1-3007064.jpg

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