耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在医学生中的定植情况：综合评价。
Colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare students: an integrative review.
机构信息
MSc, PhD. Nurse, Nursing Postgraduate Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.
MSc. Doctoral Student, Nursing Postgraduate Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.
出版信息
Sao Paulo Med J. 2021 Nov 15;139(6):607-614. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0564.R2.22042021. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is a worldwide concern given its presence even in non-hospitalized healthy individuals, such as university students.
OBJECTIVE
To identify in the literature the prevalence of colonization by MRSA among healthcare students.
DESIGN AND SETTING
Integrative review of the literature conducted in Universidade Federal do Piauí.
METHOD
A search for primary studies was performed in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Scopus; and LILACS.
RESULTS
This review included 27 studies that demonstrated MRSA infection prevalence ranging from 0.0 to 15.3% among students.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of colonization of MRSA among healthcare students is high, and the nasal cavity was cited as an important reservoir location for these microorganisms.
背景
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染是一个全球性的问题，因为即使在非住院的健康个体（如大学生）中也存在这种感染。
目的
在文献中确定医学生中 MRSA 定植的流行率。
设计和设置
在皮奥伊联邦大学进行的文献综合回顾。
方法
在以下数据库中进行了初步研究的检索：医学文献分析与检索系统在线；护理学和相关健康文献累积索引；Web of Science；Scopus；和 LILACS。
结果
本综述包括 27 项研究，这些研究表明学生中 MRSA 感染的流行率从 0.0 到 15.3%不等。
结论
医学生中 MRSA 定植的流行率很高，鼻腔被认为是这些微生物的重要储存部位。
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