Carvalho Matheus Sousa Marques, Andrade Daniela Furtado Rodrigues de, Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes de, Valle Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa, Freitas Daniela Reis Joaquim, Nascimento Glicia Cardoso, Andrade Denise de, Watanabe Evandro
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Teresina-PI, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental. Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Nov-Dec;69(6):1046-1051. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0210.
: to monitor bacterial strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant or not to oxacillin in nursing undergraduate students, with an emphasis on the process of colonization.
: cross-sectional prevalence study carried out with 138 nursing students. The biological samples of the nasal cavity were collected in June 2015, by means of sterile swabs, which were subsequently submitted to confirmatory tests of catalase and coagulase. Isolated Staphylococcus aureus had their sensitivity profile determined by means of the Kirby Bauer method. Descriptive, univariate and bivariate analyses were performed.
: the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was 21.7. Regarding the resistance profile, 24.1% of strains were resistant to oxacillin, with ampicillin being the antimicrobial with the greatest resistance (82.8%).
: the nasal cavity is an important bacterial flora of S. aureus in nursing students. The profile of isolated strains highlights the increase of Staphylococcus aureus resistance to antimicrobials such as oxacillin.
监测护理专业本科学生中对苯唑西林耐药或不耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株，重点关注定植过程。
对138名护理专业学生进行横断面患病率研究。2015年6月，通过无菌拭子采集鼻腔生物样本，随后进行过氧化氢酶和凝固酶的确认试验。分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌通过 Kirby Bauer 方法测定其敏感性。进行了描述性、单变量和双变量分析。
金黄色葡萄球菌的患病率为21.7。关于耐药情况，24.1%的菌株对苯唑西林耐药，氨苄青霉素是耐药性最强的抗菌药物（82.8%）。
鼻腔是护理专业学生金黄色葡萄球菌的重要细菌菌群。分离菌株的情况突出了金黄色葡萄球菌对苯唑西林等抗菌药物耐药性的增加。
