AlAwadh Ibrahim, Bogari Ahmad, Azhar Turki, AlTaylouni Nada, AlSughier Naif, AlKarzae Mohammed, AlQuniabut Ibrahim, AlDosari Badi
Otolaryngology and Head and Neck, Facial Plastic, Ministry of Health & King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Resident, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Jun;103(6):377-383. doi: 10.1177/01455613211056543. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
OBJECTIVE: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) represents a bridge between the fields of psychiatry and cosmetic surgery. It is a psychiatric disorder involving altered body image and has been associated with cosmetic surgery. Many studies have investigated BDD following rhinoplasty. However, their findings were inconsistent, which prompted us to conduct this systematic review to obtain strong evidence about the prevalence of BDD among rhinoplasty candidates. METHODS: We searched the literature using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and others using keywords relevant to the study outcomes. We also manually examined the references of the included studies and relevant reviews to look for articles that might have been missed during the electronic search. RESULTS: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. We identified 7 other relevant articles; since they had been included in a review conducted in 2016, they were not included in the final list of articles. However, they were included in the discussion, and their findings have been compared with ours. The included articles resulted in a total sample of 712 rhinoplasty candidates. The estimated prevalence rates of BDD in these articles ranged from 22% to 52%, which was considered high by all the authors of the included studies. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of BDD among rhinoplasty candidates is high, and adequate management and interventions are needed to reduce it.
目的:躯体变形障碍(BDD)是精神病学和整容外科领域之间的一座桥梁。它是一种涉及身体意象改变的精神障碍,且与整容手术相关。许多研究对隆鼻术后的躯体变形障碍进行了调查。然而,他们的研究结果并不一致,这促使我们进行这项系统评价,以获取关于隆鼻手术候选者中躯体变形障碍患病率的确凿证据。 方法:我们使用电子数据库,如PubMed、Scopus、科学网等,通过与研究结果相关的关键词检索文献。我们还人工查阅了纳入研究的参考文献及相关综述,以查找在电子检索过程中可能遗漏的文章。 结果:9篇文章符合纳入标准。我们另外识别出7篇相关文章;由于它们已被纳入2016年进行的一项综述中,因此未被列入最终文章列表。然而,它们被纳入了讨论,并将其研究结果与我们的进行了比较。纳入的文章产生了总共712名隆鼻手术候选者的样本。这些文章中躯体变形障碍的估计患病率在22%至52%之间,纳入研究的所有作者均认为这一患病率较高。 结论:隆鼻手术候选者中躯体变形障碍的患病率较高,需要进行适当的管理和干预以降低该患病率。
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