Respiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK
Respiratory Medicine, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 17;14(11):e245000. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-245000.
Platypnea-orthodexia syndrome (POS) is a rare but well-characterised condition where hypoxaemia and breathlessness occur while upright but resolve once recumbent. Early recognition can result in excellent outcomes for patients and can prevent unnecessary investigations for patients, especially if they present repeatedly to hospital after missed diagnosis. We present a case of a 75-year-old woman with a chronic history of breathlessness who was picked up after observations at a routine outpatient clinic. Early recognition of the POS allowed for appropriate investigations to take place identifying a patent foramen ovale (PFO). She was referred to the tertiary centre for closure of her PFO with complete resolution of her symptoms.
直立性呼吸困难-低氧血症综合征(POS)是一种罕见但特征明确的病症,患者在直立时会出现低氧血症和呼吸困难,但一旦躺下症状就会缓解。早期识别可为患者带来极佳的治疗效果,并可避免对患者进行不必要的检查,特别是当他们在漏诊后反复到医院就诊时。我们报告了一例 75 岁女性患者,她有慢性呼吸困难病史,在常规门诊观察时被发现患有该病。早期识别 POS 可进行适当的检查,以确定卵圆孔未闭(PFO)。她被转诊到三级中心,通过闭合 PFO 使她的症状完全缓解。